Kepemimpinan Kepala Negara Perempuan: Studi Komparatif antara Indonesia dan Selandia Baru
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.69989/q173s232Kata Kunci:
Kepemimpinan, Komparatif, Indonesia, Selandia BaruAbstrak
Penelitian mengenai representasi perempuan dalam politik telah berkembang pesat dalam beberapa tahun terakhir. Berapa analisis mengenai kepemimpinan berfokus pada preferensi dan kinerja perempuan sebagai legislator, dan kendala serta peluang yang mereka hadapi dalam kepemimpinannya. Negara Indonesia dan Selandia Baru pernah dikepalai oleh seorang perempuan. Artikel ini bertujuan untuk membandingkan kepemimpinan perempuan kepala negara Indonesia, Presiden Megawati Soekarnoputri, dengan kepala negara Selandia Baru, Perdana Menteri Jacinda Ardern. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kualitatif dengan pendekatan deskriptif. Kepemimpinan Presiden Megawati sebagai sebagai kepala negara di Indonesia merupakan kepemimpinan perempuan yang pertama kalinya, sedangkan Perdana Menteri Jacinda Adern di Selandia Baru bukanlah pemimpin perempuan pertama di negara itu. Perdana Menteri Jacinda Adern terpilih menjadi Perdana Menteri pada pencalonannya yang pertama, yang diusung oleh Partai Buruh. Lain halnya dengan Presiden Megawati yang diputuskan melalui Sidang Majelis Permusyawaratan Rakyat (MPR). Presiden Megawati memiliki kekuatan pada prestise dan statusnya sebagai anak Presiden Pertama Indonesia, berbeda dengan Perdana Menteri Jacinda Ardern yang diusung oleh partai buruh tanpa memiliki prestise keluarga, melainkan memiliki kepemimpinan otentik melalui keterampilan komunikasi publik yang luar biasa yang ia miliki.
Unduhan
Referensi
Balc?, O. 2021. Authentic leadership: A thematic analysis of Jacinda Ardern’s speeches during Christchurch mosque shootings. Turkish Studies, 16(1), 83-103.
Craig, Geoffrey. 2021. Kindness and Control: The Political Leadership of Jacinda Ardern in the Aotearoa New Zealand COVID-19 Media Conferences. Journalism and Media 2: 288–304
Curtin, J. 2008. Women, Political Leadership and Substantive Representation: the Case of New Zealand. Parliamentary Affairs Vol. 61 No. 3, 490–504
Hastuti, D K. 2015. Profile, statuses, and performance of female local leaders: Impact study of Direct Local Elections. Indonesian feminist journal. Vol 3 no. 1 pp 47-52.
Hapsari, N. 2017. Framing Women Politician in Democratic Environment: A Study of Megawati Soekarno Putri and Hillary Clinton. Rubikon Journal, (4) 1.
Hart, M H. 1994. Seratus Tokoh yang Paling Berpengaruh dalam Sejarah. Jakarta: PT Midas Surya Grafindo.
Hejase, H., Haddad Z, Hamdar B, Rasha M., 2013. Female Leadership: An Exploratory Research from Lebanon. American Journal of Scientific Research: (86) 28-52.
Islam M, and Nasira S. 2016. Attitude Towards Women Leadership in Organizations: OSR Journal of Business and Management (IOSR-JBM): 18 (1) 112-139 Dahuri, R. dan K. Samah. 2019. The Brave Lady: Megawati dalam Catatan Kabinet Gotong Royong. Jakarta: Gramedia Pustaka Utama.
Karim. 2007. Kepemimpinan perempuan Pemimpin Wanita Madura. Jurnal Mimbar. 23 (2): pp221-234.
Kerdemelidis M, and Reid, MC. 2019. Wellbeing recovery after mass shootings: Information for the response to the Christchurch Mosque Attacks 2019. Rapid Literature Review. Christchurch, New Zealand: Planning and Funding.
Klapp, O E. 1964. Symbolic Leaders: Public Dramas and Public Men. USA: Irvington Publisher cit. Safitri, Dini. 2014. Woman and Political Communication: Megawati dan Pemimpin Simbolik. Jurnal komunikasi: 9 (1), 49-58.
McLean, G. 2018. New Zealand History: Biography of Helen Clark. Tersedia online: URL: Helen Clark | NZHistory, New Zealand history online, diakses pada 18 November 2022.
Safitri, D. 2014. Woman and Political Communication: Megawati dan Pemimpin Simbolik. Jurnal komunikasi: 9 (1), 49-58.
Soekarnoputri, D P M S. 2021. Kepemimpinan Presiden Megawati Pada Era Krisis Multidimensi 2001-2004. Jurnal Pertahanan dan Bela Negara :11 (1), 49-66
Pranathi, B K P, and Lathabhavan R. 2021. A Study on Role of Woman in Leadership Positions. International Journal of Innovative Research in Applied Sciences and Engineering: 4 (12).
Unduhan
Diterbitkan
Terbitan
Bagian
Lisensi
Hak Cipta (c) 2022 Zikra Putri Irmalinda, Lince Magriasti (Author)
Artikel ini berlisensiCreative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
Copyright Notice
An author who publishes in the journal "Jurnal Ilmiah Ekotrans & Erudisi" agrees to the following terms:
Author retains the copyright and grants the journal the right of first publication of the work simultaneously licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 License that allows others to share the work with an acknowledgement of the work's authorship and initial publication in this journal
Author is able to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the journal's published version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book) with the acknowledgement of its initial publication in this journal.
Author is permitted and encouraged to post his/her work online (e.g., in institutional repositories or on their website) prior to and during the submission process, as it can lead to productive exchanges, as well as earlier and greater citation of the published work (See The Effect of Open Access).
All materials in this site are protected by the law. It is prohibited to quote a part of or all of this website contents for commercial purposes without the permission or consent of the editors.
If anyone finds one article or more in this journal violate or potentially violate one’s copyrights, please report to us through e-mail of Principle Contact.
Legal-formal aspects of accessing any information and manuscript in this journal website refer to the provision of license Creative Commons Attribution-Share Alike (CC BY-SA). Read more about the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 Licence here: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/.
All information available in 'Jurnal Ilmiah Ekotrans & Erudisi' is academic in nature. 'Jurnal Ilmiah Ekotrans & Erudisi' is not responsible for loss due to the abuse of information in the website.
Information
Notice about change in the copyright policy of the journal 'Jurnal Ilmiah Ekotrans & Erudisi' : "From Volume 1, Nomor 1 onwards the copyright of the article published in the journal 'Jurnal Ilmiah Ekotrans & Erudisi' will be retained by the author"
Privacy Statement
The names and email addresses entered in this journal site will be used exclusively for the stated purposes of this journal and will not be made available for any other purpose or to any other party.