/* =========================================================
   JIEE DYNAMIC BOARD HEIGHT - central styles on JPAPS
   MUST remain before all ordinary CSS selectors.
   ========================================================= */
@import url("https://jpaps.tabikdc.org/editorboard/board-dynamic-height.php?v=1");


html,body {  
    background-image: url("https://media1.thehungryjpeg.com/thumbs2/ori_3909304_n52tu4zlw8ffdzvkt84r9uq1zmfqu0thqtlnvw6p_orange-transparent-pattern-backgrounds.png");  
  }
  
  .pkp_structure_content {
    background: #ffff;
  }

/* untuk daftar artikel */
a {
    color: #e91900;
}

a:hover {
    color: #000000;
}

.cmp_button_wire,
.obj_galley_link {
    background: #fe6301;
    border: 1px solid #ff5300;
    color: #fff;
}

/* Gaya untuk daftar artikel dalam current issue */
.obj_article_summary {
    border: 2px solid #fe7001;
    background-color: #478cd4; /* Warna latar belakang artikel */
  background: transparent url("https://jpaps.ejournaladabiah.org/plugins/themes/default/images/pattern.png") repeat scroll 0% 0% !important;
    padding: 20px;
    border-radius: 10px;
    box-shadow: 0 2px 4px rgb(255, 241, 241); /* Menambahkan bayangan */
    margin-bottom: 15px;
    transition: transform 0.3s ease, box-shadow 0.3s ease;
    position: relative;
    overflow: hidden;
}

/* Efek hover pada artikel */
.obj_article_summary:hover {
    transform: translateY(-5px); /* Sedikit mengangkat artikel saat hover */
    box-shadow: 0 4px 8px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.2); /* Memperbesar bayangan saat hover */
}

/* Menambahkan elemen dekoratif pada artikel */
.obj_article_summary::before {
    content: '';
    position: absolute;
    top: -50px;
    right: -50px;
    width: 100px;
    height: 100px;
    background: rgba(52, 152, 219, 0.1); /* Warna elemen dekoratif */
    border-radius: 50%;
    z-index: 1;
    transition: all 0.6s ease;
}

.obj_article_summary:hover::before {
    top: -60px;
    right: -60px;
    width: 120px;
    height: 120px;
    background: rgba(52, 152, 219, 0.2);
}

/* Gaya untuk judul artikel */
.obj_article_summary .title {
    color: #2c3e50; /* Warna teks judul artikel */
    font-family: 'Roboto', sans-serif; /* Ganti dengan font pilihan Anda */
    font-size: 1em;
    margin-bottom: 10px;
    z-index: 2;
    position: relative;
}

/* Gaya untuk penulis dan abstrak artikel */
.obj_article_summary .authors,
.obj_article_summary .abstract {
    color: #fff; /* Warna teks penulis dan abstrak */
    font-family: 'Roboto', sans-serif; /* Ganti dengan font pilihan Anda */
    font-size: 1em;
    z-index: 2;
    position: relative;
}

/* Menambahkan animasi fade-in saat memuat halaman */
@keyframes fadeIn {
    from {
        opacity: 0;
        transform: translateY(20px);
    }
    to {
        opacity: 1;
        transform: translateY(0);
    }
}
/* Gaya untuk link */
.obj_article_summary a {
  color: #333333; /* Warna link */
  text-decoration: none; /* Menghilangkan garis bawah link */
  font-weight: bold; /* Ketebalan teks link */
  transition: color 0.3s ease, background-color 0.3s ease, padding 0.3s ease;
  padding: 10px 25px;
  border: 2px solid #333333;
  border-radius: 5px;
  display: block;
  animation: fadeIn 3s ease-in-out; /* Animasi fade in */
}

/* Efek saat link dihover */
.obj_article_summary a:hover {
  color: #8ec5fc; /* Warna link saat dihover */
  background-color: #333333; /* Warna latar belakang link saat dihover */
}

/* Animasi fade in */
@keyframes fadeIn {
  0% {
    opacity: 0;
  }
  100% {
    opacity: 1;
  }
}

/* obj_issue_toc .articles>li {
    margin-bottom: 20px;
    border-bottom: solid #8fbc8f;
    background: transparent url(https://i.ibb.co/vd419jg/VB-comdev-Rev2.png) repeat scroll 0% 0% !important;
    padding: 1rem;
    border-radius: 0 0 2rem 0;
    box-shadow: .2rem .2rem .1rem #f80
} */



/* header */
.pkp_site_name {
    padding-top: 0 !important;
    padding-bottom: 0 !important
}

.pkp_site_name>a {
    padding-top: 0;
    padding-bottom: 0;
}

.pkp_site_name .is_img img {
    max-height: 100%;
    max-width: 100%;
}

.pkp_site_name_wrapper {
    padding-left: 0;
    padding-right: 0;
}

.pkp_structure_page {
    margin-bottom: 20 !important;
    padding-bottom: 20 !important;
}
.pkp_structure_head {
  background-color:#ff881800;
  border-bottom:1px solid #ddd0;
}

/* Menu Side Bar  Menu Head*/

.head-menu {
    border-bottom: 3px #066107 solid;
    height: 50px;
}

.head-menu a {
    display: block;
    padding: 10px;
    text-align: left;
    background-color: #066107;
    color: white;
    font-weight: bold;
}

.menu-sidebar {
    border-radius: 5px;
  padding-bottom:5%;
  margin-bottom:3%;
  background-color: #009b4c24;
  background-repeat:no-repeat;
  -webkit-box-shadow: -1px 1px 50px -10px rgba(168,168,168,1);
  -moz-box-shadow: -1px 1px 50px -10px rgba(168,168,168,1);
  box-shadow: -1px 1px 50px -10px rgba(168,168,168,1);
}

.menu-sidebar ul li a {
    color: #ffffff; /* Warna teks tautan */
    text-decoration: none;
    font-size: 1.1em;
    display: block;
    padding: 10px;
    border-radius: 5px;
    transition: color 0.3s ease, background-color 0.3s ease;
    background-color: #f46d14; /* Warna latar belakang tautan */
}

.menu-sidebar ul li a:hover {
    color: #000000; /* Warna teks tautan saat hover */
    background-color: #fff000; /* Warna latar belakang saat hover */
}
.menu-sidebar li {
  border: 2px solid #fe5304;
  border-radius:10px;
  padding:5px 0 5px;
  cursor:pointer;
  box-shadow: inset 0 0 0 0 #fffbb2;
  -web-kit-transition: ease-out 2s;
  -moz-transition:ease-out 2s;
  transition: ease-out 2s;
  text-align: center;
  margin: 1px;
}

.menu-sidebar li:hover {
    box-shadow: inset 1000px 0 0 0 #000000;
}

.menu-sidebar ul {
    list-style: none;
    padding: 0px;
}

.menu-sidebar ul ul {
    position: absolute;
    top: 75px;
    left: 135px;
    visibility: hidden;
}

.menu-sidebar ul li:hover ul {
    visibility: visible;
}
.pkp_navigation_primary_wrapper {
  display:block;
  padding:5px 5px 6px 5%;
  background-image: linear-gradient(to bottom, #f40 0%,#fe7501 100%);
  color:#ffffff;
  border: 2px;
  border-radius: 5px;
  font-weight:bold;
}
@media (min-width:992px) {
  .pkp_block {
    padding:15px;
  }
}
.pkp_block .title {
    display:block;
  padding:5px 5px 6px 5%;
  background-image: linear-gradient(to bottom, #f40 0%,#fe7501 100%);
  color:#ffffff;
  border: 2px;
  border-radius: 5px;
  text-align: center;
  font-weight:bold;
}
/* Menu Lain */
/* .kepala {
    color: #ffffff;
    background: #075C07;
    padding: 10px;
    font-family: arial;
    line-height: 23px;
    border-bottom: 4px solid white;
    font-weight: bold;
    text-align: center;
} */

.badan a {
    display: block;
    padding: 10px;
    border-bottom: 1px solid white;
    background: #F8F8F8;
    text-align: center;
    transition: 0.5s;
    color: black;

}

.badan {
    margin-top: -15px;
}


.badan a:hover {
    color: black !important;
    font-weight: bold;
    box-shadow: gray 0px 5px 10px 0px;
    display: fixed;
    position: relative
}

/* rata kiri kanan abstract */
.obj_article_details .abstract {
text-align: justify;
}


/* Untuk Editor */

.editorial-list {
    position: relative;
  }
  .editorial-list li {
    margin-bottom: 1.125rem;
  }
  .editorial-list .img-profile {
    position: absolute;
    width: 95px;
    height: 105px;
    border: 1px solid #ddd;
    padding: 0.5rem;
  }
  .editorial-list .img-profile .imgthumb {
    width: 80px;
    height: 90px;
    overflow: hidden;
    margin: 0 auto;
    object-fit: fill;
  }
  .editorial-list .img-profile img {
    width: 100%;
    height: 100%;
  }
  .team-content {
    margin-left: 100px;
    min-height: 130px;
  }
  .team-content .ico-label {
    width: 18px;
    height: 18px;
    margin-right: 0.5rem;
  }
  .team-aff ul li {
    margin-bottom: 0;
  }
  .team-aff ul li .tm_label {
    display: inline-block;
    width: 80px;
  }
  
  .team-aff ul li .ico-label {
    width: 18px;
    height: 18px;
    margin-right: 0.5rem;
  }
  .profile-wrapper {
  max-width: 500px;
  width: 500px;
  height: 150px;
}


.profile-body {
background: -moz-linear-gradient(320deg, rgba(31,41,125,1) 0%, rgba(0,128,128,1) 100%); /* ff3.6+ */
background: -webkit-gradient(linear, left top, right bottom, color-stop(0%, rgba(31,41,125,1)), color-stop(100%, rgba(0,128,128,1))); /* safari4+,chrome */
background: -webkit-linear-gradient(320deg, rgba(31,41,125,1) 0%, rgba(0,128,128,1) 100%); /* safari5.1+,chrome10+ */
background: -o-linear-gradient(320deg, rgba(31,41,125,1) 0%, rgba(0,128,128,1) 100%); /* opera 11.10+ */
background: -ms-linear-gradient(320deg, rgba(31,41,125,1) 0%, rgba(0,128,128,1) 100%); /* ie10+ */
background: linear-gradient(130deg, rgb(253, 90, 5) 0%, rgb(234, 24, 0) 100%); /* w3c */
  height: 150px;
  border-radius: 10px;
}

.profile-body img {
  margin: 15px 25px;
  height: 80%;
  border: 3px solid white;
  border-radius: 100%;
  vertical-align: top;
  float:left
}

.profile-body img:after {
  clear: both;
}

.profile-details {
  display: inline;
  float: left;
  overflow: hidden;
  color: white;
}

.profile-details:after {
  clear: both;
}

.profile-details h1 {
  margin-bottom: 0.1em;
}

.profile-details .description {
  margin: 0;
  padding-bottom: 0.3em;
}

.profile-details ul {
    list-style-type: none;
    margin: 0;
    padding: 0;
}

.profile-details ul li, .profile-details .item {
  display: inline; 
}

.clearfix {
  clear: both;
  margin:0;
  padding: 0;
}

.actions {
  height: 60px;
}

.actions:after {
  clear: both;
  margin:0;
  padding: 0;
}

.actions {
  text-align: -webkit-center;
}

.actions button {
  background: none;
  border: none;
  width: 25%;
  height: 35px;
  color: white;
}

.actions button.primary {
  background: #ec1f01;
  border: none;
  width: 20%;
  height: 35px;
  color: white;
  border-radius: 5px;
}

.actions button.secondary {
  background: #F57614;
  border-radius: 5px;
  width: 20%;
  height: 35px;
  color: white;
}
.actions button.third {
  background: #1c14f5;
  border-radius: 5px;
  width: 20%;
  height: 35px;
  color: white;
  margin-left: 3px;
}
.actions button.fourth {
  background: #3a9009;
  border-radius: 5px;
  width: 20%;
  height: 35px;
  color: white;
  margin-left: 3px;
}
/* slide */
.slider {
  height: 250px;
  margin: auto;
  postion: relative;
  width: 90%;
  display: initial;
  place-items: center;
}

.slide-track {
  display: flex;
  width: calc(250px * 18);
  animation: scroll 20s linear(0 0%, 1.24 111.76%) infinite;
}

.slide-track:hover {
  animation-play-state: paused;
}

@keyframes scroll {
  0% {
    transform: translateX(0);
  }
  100%{
    transform: translateX(calc(-400px *9));
  }
}

.slide {
  height: 93px;
  width: 210px;
  display: block;
  align-items: center;
  padding: 0px;
  perspective: 100px;
}



img:hover {
  transform: translateZ(20px);
}

/* Gradient Shadows */

.slider::before,
.slider::after {
  background: linear-gradient(to right, rgba(255,255,255,1) 0%, rgba(255,255,255,0) 100%);
  content: '';
  height: 100%;
  position: absolute;
  width: 15%;
  z-index: 2;
}

.slider::before {
  left: 0;
  top: 0;
}

.slider::after {
  right: 0;
  top: 0;
}
/* 3D Slideshow */ 
* {
  margin: 0;
  padding: 0;
}


#slideshow {
  margin: 0 auto;
  padding-top: 0px;
  height: 140px;
  width: 100%;
  box-sizing: border-box;
}

.slideshow-title {
  font-family: 'Allerta Stencil';
  font-size: 62px;
  color: #fff;
  margin: 0 auto;
  text-align: center;
  margin-top: 25%;
  letter-spacing: 3px;
  font-weight: 300;
}

.sub-heading {
  padding-top: 50px;
  font-size: 18px;
} .sub-heading-two {
  font-size: 15px;
} .sub-heading-three {
  font-size: 13px;
} .sub-heading-four {
  font-size: 11px;
} .sub-heading-five {
  font-size: 9px;
} .sub-heading-six {
  font-size: 7px;
} .sub-heading-seven {
  font-size: 5px;
} .sub-heading-eight {
  font-size: 3px;
} .sub-heading-nine {
  font-size: 1px;
}

.entire-content {
  margin: auto;
  width: 150px;
  perspective: 1000px;
  position: relative;
  padding-top: 0px;
}

.content-carrousel {
  width: 100%;
  position: absolute;
  float: right;
  animation: rotar 10s infinite linear;
  transform-style: preserve-3d;
}

.content-carrousel:hover {
  animation-play-state: paused;
  cursor: pointer;
}

.content-carrousel figure {
  width: 90%;
  height: 90px;
  border: 1px solid #3b444b;
  overflow: hidden;
  position: absolute;
}

.content-carrousel figure:nth-child(1) {
  transform: rotateY(0deg) translateZ(300px); 
} .content-carrousel figure:nth-child(2) {
  transform: rotateY(40deg) translateZ(300px); 
} .content-carrousel figure:nth-child(3) {
  transform: rotateY(80deg) translateZ(300px); 
} .content-carrousel figure:nth-child(4) {
  transform: rotateY(120deg) translateZ(300px); 
} .content-carrousel figure:nth-child(5) {
  transform: rotateY(160deg) translateZ(300px); 
} .content-carrousel figure:nth-child(6) {
  transform: rotateY(200deg) translateZ(300px); 
} .content-carrousel figure:nth-child(7) {
  transform: rotateY(240deg) translateZ(300px); 
} .content-carrousel figure:nth-child(8) {
  transform: rotateY(280deg) translateZ(300px); 
} .content-carrousel figure:nth-child(9) {
  transform: rotateY(320deg) translateZ(300px); 
} .content-carrousel figure:nth-child(10) {
  transform: rotateY(360deg) translateZ(300px); 
} 

.shadow {
    position: absolute;
    box-shadow: 0px 0px 20px 0px #000;
    border-radius: 1px;
}

.content-carrousel img {
  image-rendering: auto;
  transition: all 300ms;
  width: 100%;
  height: 100%;
}

.content-carrousel img:hover {
  transform: scale(1.2);
  transition: all 300ms;
}

@keyframes rotar {
  from {
    transform: rotateY(0deg);
  } to {
    transform: rotateY(360deg);
  }
}
#slideshow1 {
    width:auto;
    margin:0 auto;
    overflow:hidden;
}

.container {
    width:4200px; /* 300 x 4 */
    position:relative;
    -webkit-animation:slide 8s ease-in-out infinite;
    -moz-animation:slide 8s ease-in-out infinite;
    -ms-animation:slide 8s ease-in-out infinite;
    -o-animation:slide 8s ease-in-out infinite;
    animation:slide 15s ease-in-out infinite;
}

.container section {
    width:300px;
    height:300px;
    float:left;
}

.container section:nth-child(1) {background-color:#00800000;}
.container section:nth-child(2) {background-color:#ffa50000;}
.container section:nth-child(3) {background-color:#0000ff00;}
.container section:nth-child(4) {background-color:#ff000000;}

.container:hover {
   animation-play-state:paused;
   -webkit-animation-play-state:paused;
}

@-webkit-keyframes slide {
    0% {left:0;}
    25% {left:-300px;}
    50% {left:-600px;}
    75% {left:-900px;}
    100% {left:0;}
}
@-moz-keyframes slide {
    0% {left:0;}
    25% {left:-300px;}
    50% {left:-600px;}
    75% {left:-900px;}
    100% {left:0;}
}
@-ms-keyframes slide {
    0% {left:0;}
    25% {left:-300px;}
    50% {left:-600px;}
    75% {left:-900px;}
    100% {left:0;}
}
@-o-keyframes slide {
    0% {left:0;}
    25% {left:-300px;}
    50% {left:-600px;}
    75% {left:-900px;}
    100% {left:0;}
}
@keyframes slide {
    0% {left:0;}
    7.15% {left:-300px;}
    14.3% {left:-600px;}
    21.45% {left:-900px;}
  28.6% {left:-1200px;}
  35.75% {left:-1500px;}
  42.9% {left:-1800px;}
  50.05% {left:-2100px;}
  57.2% {left:-2400px;}
  64.35% {left:-2700px;}
  71.5% {left:-3000px;}
  78.65% {left:-3300px;}
  85.8% {left:-3600px;}
  92.95% {left:-3900px;}
    100% {left:0;}
}
.card-container {
  background-color: #ff5901;
  border-radius: 15px;
  box-shadow: 0px 10px 20px -10px rgb(0 0 0 / 75%);
  color: #B3B8CD;
  padding-top: 30px;
  position: relative;
  width: 350px;
  max-width: 100%;
  text-align: center;
}

.card-container .pro {
  color: #231E39;
  background-color: #FEBB0B;
  border-radius: 3px;
  font-size: 14px;
  font-weight: bold;
  padding: 3px 7px;
  position: absolute;
  top: 30px;
  left: 30px;
}

.card-container .round {
  border: 1px solid #03BFCB;
  border-radius: 50%;
  padding: 7px;
}

button.primary {
  background-color: #03BFCB;
  border: 1px solid #03BFCB;
  border-radius: 3px;
  color: #ffffff;
  font-family: Montserrat, sans-serif;
  font-weight: 500;
  padding: 10px 5px;
}

button.primary.ghost {
  background-color: transparent;
  color: #ffffff;
}

.skills {
  background-color: #f3f2cd;
  border-radius:15px;
  text-align: left;
  padding: 15px;
  margin-top: 30px;
}

.skills ul {
  list-style-type: none;
  margin: 0;
  padding: 0;
}

.skills ul li {
  border: 1px solid #2D2747;
  border-radius: 2px;
  display: inline-block;
  font-size: 12px;
  margin: 0 7px 7px 0;
  padding: 7px;
}

footer {
    background-color: #222;
    color: #fff;
    font-size: 14px;
    bottom: 0;
    position: fixed;
    left: 0;
    right: 0;
    text-align: center;
    z-index: 999;
}

footer p {
    margin: 10px 0;
}

footer i {
    color: red;
}

footer a {
    color: #3c97bf;
    text-decoration: none;
}

/* ========================================================================
   JIEE | PREMIUM EDITORIAL FOOTER 2026 | OJS 3
   Append at the VERY END of the existing JIEE stylesheet.
   Namespaced to avoid changing homepage/issue/policy widgets.
   ======================================================================== */

/* Replace obsolete third-party footer texture with journal brand colors. */
.pkp_structure_footer_wrapper {
  position: relative !important;
  inset: auto !important;
  clear: both;
  float: none;
  width: 100%;
  margin: 34px 0 0 !important;
  padding: 0 !important;
  border: 0;
  border-top: 4px solid #f97316;
  background: #142533 !important;
  background-image: none !important;
  color: #e9f0f6;
  box-shadow: none;
  text-align: left;
  font-family: inherit;
  font-size: 14px;
  z-index: auto;
}

/* Avoid old global footer { position:fixed } affecting OJS templates. */
.pkp_structure_footer_wrapper footer,
footer.pkp_structure_footer_wrapper {
  position: static !important;
  inset: auto !important;
  z-index: auto !important;
  width: auto;
  text-align: left;
}

.pkp_structure_footer_wrapper .pkp_structure_footer {
  display: block !important;
  box-sizing: border-box;
  width: 100%;
  max-width: 1240px;
  margin: 0 auto !important;
  padding: 0 28px !important;
  float: none !important;
  text-align: left !important;
  background: transparent !important;
}
.pkp_structure_footer_wrapper .pkp_footer_content {
  box-sizing: border-box;
  float: none !important;
  width: 100% !important;
  margin: 0 !important;
  padding: 0 !important;
  background: transparent !important;
  color: inherit;
  text-align: left !important;
}

/* Component foundation. No JS, icon library or image URLs required. */
.pkp_structure_footer_wrapper .jiee-footer,
.pkp_structure_footer_wrapper .jiee-footer * {
  box-sizing: border-box;
}
.pkp_structure_footer_wrapper .jiee-footer {
  display: block;
  position: relative;
  max-width: 100%;
  margin: 0;
  padding: 0;
  background: transparent;
  color: #e9f0f6;
  font-family: inherit;
  font-size: 13.5px;
  line-height: 1.7;
  text-align: left;
  overflow-wrap: break-word;
}
.pkp_structure_footer_wrapper .jiee-footer__topline {
  height: 3px;
  width: 72px;
  background: linear-gradient(90deg,#ff902e,#ff5717);
  border-radius: 0 0 8px 8px;
}
.pkp_structure_footer_wrapper .jiee-footer__inner {
  width: 100%;
  padding-top: 35px;
}
.pkp_structure_footer_wrapper .jiee-footer__grid {
  display: grid;
  grid-template-columns: minmax(0,1.85fr) minmax(0,.84fr) minmax(0,1.08fr) minmax(0,1.12fr);
  gap: 38px;
  align-items: start;
  padding-bottom: 35px;
}
.pkp_structure_footer_wrapper .jiee-footer__grid > * { min-width: 0; }
.pkp_structure_footer_wrapper .jiee-footer__identity {
  display: flex;
  align-items: flex-start;
  gap: 13px;
  padding-bottom: 16px;
}
.pkp_structure_footer_wrapper .jiee-footer__monogram {
  flex: 0 0 54px;
  width: 54px;
  height: 54px;
  display: flex;
  align-items: center;
  justify-content: center;
  border: 1px solid rgba(255,166,94,.57);
  border-radius: 13px;
  background: linear-gradient(135deg,#ff8625 0%,#e95814 100%);
  color: #fff;
  font-size: 15px;
  font-weight: 800;
  letter-spacing: -.45px;
  box-shadow: 0 5px 18px rgba(0,0,0,.14);
}
.pkp_structure_footer_wrapper .jiee-footer__identity-text { min-width: 0; }
.pkp_structure_footer_wrapper .jiee-footer .jiee-footer__eyebrow {
  margin: 1px 0 5px;
  color: #ffbb86 !important;
  font-size: 9px;
  letter-spacing: 1.2px;
  font-weight: 750;
  line-height: 1.6;
}
.pkp_structure_footer_wrapper .jiee-footer .jiee-footer__name {
  margin: 0 !important;
  padding: 0 !important;
  color: #ffffff !important;
  font-family: inherit;
  font-size: 20px;
  line-height: 1.23;
  letter-spacing: -.3px;
  font-weight: 800;
  text-transform: none;
  border: 0 !important;
  background: transparent !important;
  box-shadow: none !important;
}
.pkp_structure_footer_wrapper .jiee-footer .jiee-footer__description {
  max-width: 355px;
  margin: 0 0 10px;
  color: #c4d1db !important;
  font-size: 13px;
  line-height: 1.8;
}
.pkp_structure_footer_wrapper .jiee-footer .jiee-footer__publisher {
  max-width: 355px;
  margin: 0;
  color: #b7c5d1 !important;
  font-size: 12.2px;
  line-height: 1.75;
}
.pkp_structure_footer_wrapper .jiee-footer__publisher strong { color: #f5f7f9; font-weight: 700; }
.pkp_structure_footer_wrapper .jiee-footer .jiee-footer__heading {
  display: block;
  margin: 7px 0 17px !important;
  padding: 0 0 12px !important;
  color: #fff !important;
  font-size: 13.5px;
  line-height: 1.4;
  font-weight: 750;
  letter-spacing: .1px;
  text-transform: none;
  border: 0 !important;
  border-bottom: 1px solid rgba(255,255,255,.17) !important;
  background: transparent !important;
  box-shadow: none !important;
  position: relative;
}
.pkp_structure_footer_wrapper .jiee-footer__heading::after {
  content: "";
  position: absolute;
  bottom: -1px;
  left: 0;
  width: 33px;
  height: 2px;
  border-radius: 1px;
  background: #ff7922;
}
.pkp_structure_footer_wrapper .jiee-footer .jiee-footer__links {
  display: flex;
  flex-direction: column;
  gap: 9px;
  padding: 0 !important;
  margin: 0 !important;
  list-style: none !important;
}
.pkp_structure_footer_wrapper .jiee-footer .jiee-footer__links li {
  list-style: none !important;
  padding: 0;
  margin: 0;
  border: 0;
  background: transparent;
}
.pkp_structure_footer_wrapper .jiee-footer .jiee-footer__links a {
  display: inline-flex;
  align-items: baseline;
  gap: 7px;
  padding: 0 !important;
  margin: 0;
  border: 0 !important;
  background: transparent !important;
  border-radius: 0 !important;
  box-shadow: none !important;
  color: #cbd6df !important;
  font-size: 12.8px;
  font-weight: 450;
  line-height: 1.65;
  text-decoration: none !important;
  transform: none !important;
  animation: none !important;
  transition: color .16s ease;
}
.pkp_structure_footer_wrapper .jiee-footer__links a::before {
  content: "›";
  color: #ff923f;
  font-size: 16px;
  line-height: 1;
  font-weight: 700;
}
.pkp_structure_footer_wrapper .jiee-footer .jiee-footer__links a:hover,
.pkp_structure_footer_wrapper .jiee-footer .jiee-footer__links a:focus-visible {
  color: #ffb47e !important;
  text-decoration: underline !important;
  text-underline-offset: 3px;
}
.pkp_structure_footer_wrapper .jiee-footer a:focus-visible {
  outline: 2px solid #ffb47e;
  outline-offset: 4px;
  border-radius: 2px;
}
.pkp_structure_footer_wrapper .jiee-footer .jiee-footer__metadata {
  display: block;
  margin: 0 0 17px;
  padding: 0;
}
.pkp_structure_footer_wrapper .jiee-footer__metadata > div {
  display: flex;
  gap: 10px;
  align-items: baseline;
  justify-content: space-between;
  padding: 7px 0;
  border-bottom: 1px solid rgba(255,255,255,.075);
}
.pkp_structure_footer_wrapper .jiee-footer__metadata dt {
  margin: 0;
  color: #9fb2c1;
  font-size: 9.8px;
  font-weight: 700;
  letter-spacing: .45px;
  white-space: nowrap;
}
.pkp_structure_footer_wrapper .jiee-footer__metadata dd {
  margin: 0;
  color: #f0f4f7;
  font-size: 12px;
  font-weight: 650;
  text-align: right;
}
.pkp_structure_footer_wrapper .jiee-footer .jiee-footer__contact {
  display: inline-flex;
  align-items: center;
  gap: 9px;
  max-width: 100%;
  padding: 9px 13px !important;
  margin: 1px 0 0;
  border: 1px solid rgba(255,158,85,.6) !important;
  background: rgba(255,130,45,.10) !important;
  border-radius: 7px;
  color: #ffd4b4 !important;
  box-shadow: none;
  font-size: 11.8px;
  font-weight: 700;
  text-decoration: none !important;
  transition: background-color .15s ease, border-color .15s ease;
}
.pkp_structure_footer_wrapper .jiee-footer .jiee-footer__contact:hover {
  background: rgba(255,130,45,.19) !important;
  border-color: #ffae72 !important;
  color: #fff !important;
}
.pkp_structure_footer_wrapper .jiee-footer__bottom {
  display: flex;
  flex-wrap: wrap;
  justify-content: space-between;
  align-items: center;
  gap: 10px 18px;
  padding: 17px 0 20px;
  border-top: 1px solid rgba(255,255,255,.14);
}
.pkp_structure_footer_wrapper .jiee-footer__copyright {
  display: flex;
  flex-wrap: wrap;
  align-items: center;
  gap: 4px 12px;
  color: #b7c4cf;
  font-size: 11.4px;
}
.pkp_structure_footer_wrapper .jiee-footer__ownership { color: #91a5b4; }
.pkp_structure_footer_wrapper .jiee-footer__license {
  color: #a5b8c7;
  font-size: 11.4px;
}
.pkp_structure_footer_wrapper .jiee-footer__license a {
  display: inline;
  margin: 0;
  padding: 0 !important;
  border: 0 !important;
  color: #ffc08e !important;
  font-weight: 750;
  text-decoration: underline !important;
  text-decoration-color: rgba(255,192,142,.45) !important;
  text-underline-offset: 3px;
  background: transparent !important;
}
.pkp_structure_footer_wrapper .jiee-footer__license a:hover { color: #fff !important; }

/* Retain the OJS/PKP brand mark, but style it as an unobtrusive attribution. */
.pkp_structure_footer_wrapper .pkp_brand_footer {
  display: flex;
  justify-content: flex-end;
  align-items: center;
  padding: 8px 0 13px !important;
  margin: 0;
  min-height: 0;
  border-top: 1px solid rgba(255,255,255,.08);
  background: transparent !important;
  text-align: right;
}
.pkp_structure_footer_wrapper .pkp_brand_footer a {
  float: none !important;
  display: inline-flex;
  align-items: center;
  max-width: 125px;
  margin: 0;
  padding: 0;
}
.pkp_structure_footer_wrapper .pkp_brand_footer img {
  display: block;
  max-width: 100%;
  width: auto;
  height: auto;
  max-height: 24px;
  opacity: .68;
  transform: none !important;
}
.pkp_structure_footer_wrapper .pkp_brand_footer img:hover { opacity: .95; transform: none !important; }

@media (max-width: 1060px) {
  .pkp_structure_footer_wrapper .jiee-footer__grid {
    grid-template-columns: minmax(0,1.55fr) minmax(0,1fr) minmax(0,1fr);
    gap: 27px;
  }
  .pkp_structure_footer_wrapper .jiee-footer__facts { grid-column: 1 / -1; }
  .pkp_structure_footer_wrapper .jiee-footer__facts .jiee-footer__metadata {
    max-width: none;
    display: grid;
    grid-template-columns: repeat(4, minmax(0,1fr));
    gap: 12px;
  }
  .pkp_structure_footer_wrapper .jiee-footer__facts .jiee-footer__metadata > div { display: block; }
  .pkp_structure_footer_wrapper .jiee-footer__facts .jiee-footer__metadata dd {
    text-align: left;
    margin-top: 4px;
  }
}
@media (max-width: 720px) {
  .pkp_structure_footer_wrapper .pkp_structure_footer { padding: 0 20px !important; }
  .pkp_structure_footer_wrapper .jiee-footer__inner { padding-top: 28px; }
  .pkp_structure_footer_wrapper .jiee-footer__grid { grid-template-columns: repeat(2,minmax(0,1fr)); gap: 27px 24px; }
  .pkp_structure_footer_wrapper .jiee-footer__about { grid-column: 1 / -1; }
  .pkp_structure_footer_wrapper .jiee-footer__facts { grid-column: 1 / -1; }
  .pkp_structure_footer_wrapper .jiee-footer__heading { margin-bottom: 12px !important; }
  .pkp_structure_footer_wrapper .jiee-footer__description,
  .pkp_structure_footer_wrapper .jiee-footer__publisher { max-width: 540px; }
  .pkp_structure_footer_wrapper .jiee-footer__facts .jiee-footer__metadata {
    max-width: 520px;
    grid-template-columns: repeat(2,minmax(0,1fr));
  }
}
@media (max-width: 440px) {
  .pkp_structure_footer_wrapper .pkp_structure_footer { padding: 0 17px !important; }
  .pkp_structure_footer_wrapper .jiee-footer__grid { gap: 24px 17px; }
  .pkp_structure_footer_wrapper .jiee-footer__name { font-size: 18px !important; }
  .pkp_structure_footer_wrapper .jiee-footer__monogram { flex-basis: 48px; width: 48px; height: 48px; }
  .pkp_structure_footer_wrapper .jiee-footer__bottom { align-items: flex-start; }
  .pkp_structure_footer_wrapper .jiee-footer__copyright { display: block; }
  .pkp_structure_footer_wrapper .jiee-footer__ownership { display: block; margin-top: 4px; }
}
@media (prefers-reduced-motion: reduce) {
  .pkp_structure_footer_wrapper .jiee-footer *,
  .pkp_structure_footer_wrapper .jiee-footer *::before,
  .pkp_structure_footer_wrapper .jiee-footer *::after { transition: none !important; animation: none !important; }
}
/* END JIEE PREMIUM FOOTER 2026 */

.chart-container {
        width: 100%;
        height: 300px;
        display: flex;
        align-items: flex-end;
        background: #f4f4f4;
        padding: 10px;
        border-radius: 8px;
        box-shadow: 0 4px 8px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.1);
        position: relative;
    }
    .chart-bar {
        flex: 1;
        margin: 0 5px;
        background: linear-gradient(to top, #1e5799 0%,#2989d8 50%,#207cca 50%,#7db9e8 100%);
        text-align: center;
        color: white;
        font-size: 14px;
        display: flex;
        flex-direction: column-reverse;
        justify-content: flex-start;
        transition: all 0.3s ease-in-out;
        border-radius: 4px;
        position: relative;
        animation: grow 1s ease-in-out forwards;
    }
    .chart-bar:hover {
        background: linear-gradient(to top, #207cca 0%,#2989d8 50%,#1e5799 100%);
        transform: scale(1.05);
    }
    .chart-bar span {
        padding: 5px 0;
    }
    .chart-bar .citation {
        position: absolute;
        top: -25px;
        width: 100%;
        color: black;
        font-weight: bold;
    }
    .chart-bar .year {
        margin-top: 10px;
        color: #666;
    }
    .chart-bar-2017 { height: 20%; animation-delay: 0.1s; }
    .chart-bar-2018 { height: 30%; animation-delay: 0.2s; }
    .chart-bar-2019 { height: 40%; animation-delay: 0.3s; }
    .chart-bar-2020 { height: 50%; animation-delay: 0.4s; }
    .chart-bar-2021 { height: 60%; animation-delay: 0.5s; }
    .chart-bar-2022 { height: 80%; animation-delay: 0.6s; }
    .chart-bar-2023 { height: 70%; animation-delay: 0.7s; }
    .chart-bar-2024 { height: 35%; animation-delay: 0.8s; }

    @keyframes grow {
        0% {
            height: 0;
        }
        100% {
            height: var(--final-height);
        }
    }
    .y-axis {
        position: absolute;
        left: -40px;
        bottom: 0;
        display: flex;
        flex-direction: column;
        justify-content: space-between;
        height: 100%;
        color: #1ABC9C;
    }
    .y-axis span {
        font-size: 12px;
    }
    /* Mengubah warna latar belakang dan teks dengan gradient */
.pkp_page_index .homepage_about {
    background: linear-gradient(135deg, #fff000, #ff4f00); /* Gradient background */
    color: #ffffff; /* Warna teks putih */
    padding: 40px;
    border-radius: 15px;
    box-shadow: 0 6px 12px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.1); /* Menambahkan bayangan */
    margin-bottom: 30px;
    transition: transform 0.3s ease, box-shadow 0.3s ease;
    position: relative;
    overflow: hidden;
}

/* Efek hover pada section */
.pkp_page_index .homepage_about:hover {
    transform: translateY(-10px); /* Sedikit mengangkat section saat hover */
    box-shadow: 0 12px 24px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.2); /* Memperbesar bayangan saat hover */
}

/* Menambahkan elemen dekoratif */
.pkp_page_index .homepage_about::before {
    content: '';
    position: absolute;
    top: -75px;
    left: -75px;
    width: 150px;
    height: 150px;
    background: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.1);
    border-radius: 50%;
    z-index: 1;
    transition: all 0.6s ease;
}

.pkp_page_index .homepage_about:hover::before {
    top: -90px;
    left: -90px;
    width: 180px;
    height: 180px;
    background: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.2);
}

/* Gaya untuk heading */
.pkp_page_index .homepage_about h2 {
    color: #000; /* Warna teks heading */
    font-family: 'Roboto', sans-serif; /* Ganti dengan font pilihan Anda */
    font-size: 2.5em;
    margin-bottom: 20px;
    border-bottom: 3px solid #000; /* Garis bawah pada heading */
    display: inline-block;
    z-index: 2;
    position: relative;
}

/* Gaya untuk teks paragraf */
.pkp_page_index .homepage_about p {
    color: #000; /* Warna teks paragraf */
    font-family: 'Open Sans', sans-serif; /* Ganti dengan font pilihan Anda */
    line-height: 1.8;
    font-size: 1.2em;
    z-index: 2;
    position: relative;
}

/* Menambahkan animasi fade-in saat memuat halaman */
@keyframes fadeIn {
    from {
        opacity: 0;
        transform: translateY(20px);
    }
    to {
        opacity: 1;
        transform: translateY(0);
    }
}

.pkp_page_index .homepage_about {
    animation: fadeIn 0.8s ease-out;
    width: 100%;
  max-width: 100%;
  box-sizing: border-box;
  background: #ffffff;
  color: #333333;
  font-family: inherit;
  font-size: 13px;
  line-height: 1.65;
  overflow-wrap: break-word;
}
.pkp_page_index .homepage_about {
    animation: fadeIn 0.8s ease-out;
}
/* Mengubah gaya untuk section current_issue dengan gradient */
.pkp_page_index .current_issue {
    background: linear-gradient(135deg, #fff000, #ff4f00); /* Gradient background */
    color: #000; /* Warna teks putih */
    padding: 40px;
    border-radius: 15px;
    box-shadow: 0 6px 12px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.1); /* Menambahkan bayangan */
    margin-bottom: 30px;
    transition: transform 0.3s ease, box-shadow 0.3s ease;
    position: relative;
    overflow: hidden;
}

/* Efek hover pada section */
.pkp_page_index .current_issue:hover {
    transform: translateY(-10px); /* Sedikit mengangkat section saat hover */
    box-shadow: 0 12px 24px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.2); /* Memperbesar bayangan saat hover */
}

/* Menambahkan elemen dekoratif */
.pkp_page_index .current_issue::before {
    content: '';
    position: absolute;
    top: -75px;
    left: -75px;
    width: 150px;
    height: 150px;
    background: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.1);
    border-radius: 50%;
    z-index: 1;
    transition: all 0.6s ease;
}

.pkp_page_index .current_issue:hover::before {
    top: -90px;
    left: -90px;
    width: 180px;
    height: 180px;
    background: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.2);
}

/* Gaya untuk judul current issue */
.pkp_page_index .current_issue h2 {
    color: #000; /* Warna teks heading */
    font-family: 'Roboto', sans-serif; /* Ganti dengan font pilihan Anda */
    font-size: 2.5em;
    margin-bottom: 20px;
    border-bottom: 3px solid #000; /* Garis bawah pada heading */
    display: inline-block;
    z-index: 2;
    position: relative;
}

/* Gaya untuk deskripsi current issue */
.pkp_page_index .current_issue p {
    color: #ecf0f1; /* Warna teks paragraf */
    font-family: 'Open Sans', sans-serif; /* Ganti dengan font pilihan Anda */
    line-height: 1.8;
    font-size: 1.2em;
    margin-bottom: 20px;
    z-index: 2;
    position: relative;
}

/* Gaya untuk daftar artikel dalam current issue */
.pkp_page_index .current_issue .obj_article_summary {
    background-color: #478cd4; /* Warna latar belakang artikel */
    padding: 20px;
    border-radius: 10px;
    box-shadow: 0 2px 4px rgb(255, 241, 241); /* Menambahkan bayangan */
    margin-bottom: 15px;
    transition: transform 0.3s ease, box-shadow 0.3s ease;
    position: relative;
    overflow: hidden;
}

/* Efek hover pada artikel */
.pkp_page_index .current_issue .obj_article_summary:hover {
    transform: translateY(-5px); /* Sedikit mengangkat artikel saat hover */
    box-shadow: 0 4px 8px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.2); /* Memperbesar bayangan saat hover */
}

/* Menambahkan elemen dekoratif pada artikel */
.pkp_page_index .current_issue .obj_article_summary::before {
    content: '';
    position: absolute;
    top: -50px;
    right: -50px;
    width: 100px;
    height: 100px;
    background: rgba(52, 152, 219, 0.1); /* Warna elemen dekoratif */
    border-radius: 50%;
    z-index: 1;
    transition: all 0.6s ease;
}

.pkp_page_index .current_issue .obj_article_summary:hover::before {
    top: -60px;
    right: -60px;
    width: 120px;
    height: 120px;
    background: rgba(52, 152, 219, 0.2);
}

/* Gaya untuk judul artikel */
.pkp_page_index .current_issue .obj_article_summary .title {
    color: #2c3e50; /* Warna teks judul artikel */
    font-family: 'Roboto', sans-serif; /* Ganti dengan font pilihan Anda */
    font-size: 1em;
    margin-bottom: 10px;
    z-index: 2;
    position: relative;
}

/* Gaya untuk penulis dan abstrak artikel */
.pkp_page_index .current_issue .obj_article_summary .authors,
.pkp_page_index .current_issue .obj_article_summary .abstract {
    color: #fff; /* Warna teks penulis dan abstrak */
    font-family: 'Roboto', sans-serif; /* Ganti dengan font pilihan Anda */
    font-size: 1em;
    z-index: 2;
    position: relative;
}

/* Menambahkan animasi fade-in saat memuat halaman */
@keyframes fadeIn {
    from {
        opacity: 0;
        transform: translateY(20px);
    }
    to {
        opacity: 1;
        transform: translateY(0);
    }
}
/* Gaya untuk link */
.obj_article_summary a {
  color: #333333; /* Warna link */
  text-decoration: none; /* Menghilangkan garis bawah link */
  font-weight: bold; /* Ketebalan teks link */
  transition: color 0.3s ease, background-color 0.3s ease, padding 0.3s ease;
  padding: 10px 25px;
  border: 2px solid #333333;
  border-radius: 5px;
  display: block;
  animation: fadeIn 3s ease-in-out; /* Animasi fade in */
}

/* Efek saat link dihover */
.obj_article_summary a:hover {
  color: #8ec5fc; /* Warna link saat dihover */
  background-color: #333333; /* Warna latar belakang link saat dihover */
}

/* Animasi fade in */
@keyframes fadeIn {
  0% {
    opacity: 0;
  }
  100% {
    opacity: 1;
  }
}
.pkp_page_index .current_issue {
    animation: fadeIn 0.8s ease-out;
}
.obj_issue_toc .cover img {
    width: 100%; /* Pastikan gambar mengambil lebar penuh elemen induk */
    height: auto;
    border-radius: 20px; /* Sudut membulat lebih besar */
    box-shadow: 0 6px 20px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.15); /* Efek shadow lebih besar */
    transition: transform 0.5s ease, box-shadow 0.5s ease, filter 0.5s ease; /* Efek transisi lebih halus */
    position: relative;
    overflow: hidden;
}

.obj_issue_toc .cover img:hover {
    transform: scale(1.1) rotate(5deg); /* Memperbesar dan memutar sedikit saat dihover */
    box-shadow: 0 12px 30px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.3); /* Shadow lebih besar dan intens saat dihover */
    filter: brightness(1.2) contrast(1.1); /* Meningkatkan kecerahan dan kontras gambar saat dihover */
    cursor: pointer; /* Menambahkan kursor pointer saat dihover */
}

.obj_issue_toc .cover img::before {
    content: ''; /* Konten kosong untuk pseudo-elemen */
    display: block;
    position: absolute;
    top: 0;
    left: 0;
    width: 100%;
    height: 100%;
    border-radius: 20px;
    background: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.1); /* Overlay transparan */
    transition: background 0.5s ease;
}

.obj_issue_toc .cover img:hover::before {
    background: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.25); /* Warna overlay lebih gelap saat dihover */
}

.obj_issue_toc .cover img::after {
    content: ''; /* Konten kosong untuk pseudo-elemen */
    display: block;
    position: absolute;
    bottom: 10px;
    left: 50%;
    width: 60%;
    height: 2px;
    background: #fff; /* Garis putih */
    transform: translateX(-50%);
    opacity: 0;
    transition: opacity 0.5s ease, width 0.5s ease;
}

.obj_issue_toc .cover img:hover::after {
    opacity: 1; /* Menampilkan garis saat dihover */
    width: 80%; /* Memperlebar garis saat dihover */
}
/* Gaya untuk hyperlink akun */
.social-links {
    margin-top: 10px;
}

.social-links a {
    margin: 0 10px;
    display: inline-block;
    transition: transform 0.3s ease, box-shadow 0.3s ease;
}

.social-links a:hover {
    transform: scale(1.2);
    box-shadow: 0 4px 8px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.2); /* Menambahkan bayangan saat hover */
}

/* Gaya untuk ikon Google Scholar dan Scopus */
.social-links a img {
    width: 30px; /* Ukuran ikon lebih besar */
    height: 30px; /* Ukuran ikon lebih besar */
    border-radius: 50%;
    border: 2px solid #ffffff;
    padding: 5px;
    background-color: #ffffff; /* Latar belakang putih */
}
/* Container untuk page_issue */
.page_issue {
  background: linear-gradient(135deg, #e91900, #fff000); /* Gradient warna latar belakang yang lembut */
  border: 1px solid #ddd; /* Border untuk elemen */
  border-radius: 15px; /* Membuat sudut melengkung */
  padding: 30px; /* Padding untuk ruang di dalam elemen */
  transition: transform 0.3s ease, box-shadow 0.3s ease, background 0.3s ease; /* Transisi animasi */
  margin-bottom: 2rem; /* Margin bawah */
  color: #333333; /* Warna teks */
  font-family: 'Arial', sans-serif; /* Font keluarga */
}

/* Animasi saat hover */
.page_issue:hover {
  transform: translateY(-10px); /* Gerakan ke atas saat dihover */
  box-shadow: 0 10px 20px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.15); /* Bayangan saat dihover */
  background: linear-gradient(135deg, #fff000, #ff4400); /* Ubah arah gradient saat dihover */
}
/* Gaya untuk link */
.page_issue a {
  color: #333333; /* Warna link */
  text-decoration: none; /* Menghilangkan garis bawah link */
  font-weight: bold; /* Ketebalan teks link */
  transition: color 0.3s ease, background-color 0.3s ease, padding 0.3s ease;
  padding: 10px 20px;
  border: 2px solid #333333;
  border-radius: 5px;
  display: block;
  animation: fadeIn 3s ease-in-out; /* Animasi fade in */
}

/* Efek saat link dihover */
.page_issue a:hover {
  color: #f8f8f8; /* Warna link saat dihover */
  background-color: #333333; /* Warna latar belakang link saat dihover */
}

/* Animasi fade in */
@keyframes fadeIn {
  0% {
    opacity: 0;
  }
  100% {
    opacity: 1;
  }
}
/* Container untuk page_issue */
.page_issue_archive {
  background: linear-gradient(135deg, #e91900, #fff000); /* Gradient warna latar belakang yang lembut */
  border: 1px solid #ddd; /* Border untuk elemen */
  border-radius: 15px; /* Membuat sudut melengkung */
  padding: 30px; /* Padding untuk ruang di dalam elemen */
  transition: transform 0.3s ease, box-shadow 0.3s ease, background 0.3s ease; /* Transisi animasi */
  margin-bottom: 2rem; /* Margin bawah */
  color: #333333; /* Warna teks */
  font-family: 'Arial', sans-serif; /* Font keluarga */
}

/* Animasi saat hover */
.page_issue_archive:hover {
  transform: translateY(-10px); /* Gerakan ke atas saat dihover */
  box-shadow: 0 10px 20px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.15); /* Bayangan saat dihover */
  background: linear-gradient(135deg, #fff000, #ff4400); /* Ubah arah gradient saat dihover */
}
/* Gaya untuk link */
.page_issue_archive a {
  color: #333333; /* Warna link */
  text-decoration: none; /* Menghilangkan garis bawah link */
  font-weight: bold; /* Ketebalan teks link */
  transition: color 0.3s ease, background-color 0.3s ease, padding 0.3s ease;
  padding: 10px 20px;
  border: 2px solid #333333;
  border-radius: 5px;
  display: inline-block;
  animation: fadeIn 3s ease-in-out; /* Animasi fade in */
}

/* Efek saat link dihover */
.page_issue_archive a:hover {
  color: #f8f8f8; /* Warna link saat dihover */
  background-color: #333333; /* Warna latar belakang link saat dihover */
}

/* Animasi fade in */
@keyframes fadeIn {
  0% {
    opacity: 0;
  }
  100% {
    opacity: 1;
  }
}
.page_issue_archive .cover img {
    width: 100%; /* Pastikan gambar mengambil lebar penuh elemen induk */
    height: auto;
    border-radius: 20px; /* Sudut membulat lebih besar */
    box-shadow: 0 6px 20px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.15); /* Efek shadow lebih besar */
    transition: transform 0.5s ease, box-shadow 0.5s ease, filter 0.5s ease; /* Efek transisi lebih halus */
    position: relative;
    overflow: hidden;
}

.page_issue_archive .cover img:hover {
    transform: scale(1.1) rotate(5deg); /* Memperbesar dan memutar sedikit saat dihover */
    box-shadow: 0 12px 30px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.3); /* Shadow lebih besar dan intens saat dihover */
    filter: brightness(1.2) contrast(1.1); /* Meningkatkan kecerahan dan kontras gambar saat dihover */
    cursor: pointer; /* Menambahkan kursor pointer saat dihover */
}

.page_issue_archive .cover img::before {
    content: ''; /* Konten kosong untuk pseudo-elemen */
    display: block;
    position: absolute;
    top: 0;
    left: 0;
    width: 100%;
    height: 100%;
    border-radius: 20px;
    background: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.1); /* Overlay transparan */
    transition: background 0.5s ease;
}

.page_issue_archive .cover img:hover::before {
    background: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.25); /* Warna overlay lebih gelap saat dihover */
}

.page_issue_archive .cover img::after {
    content: ''; /* Konten kosong untuk pseudo-elemen */
    display: block;
    position: absolute;
    bottom: 10px;
    left: 50%;
    width: 60%;
    height: 2px;
    background: #fff; /* Garis putih */
    transform: translateX(-50%);
    opacity: 0;
    transition: opacity 0.5s ease, width 0.5s ease;
}

.page_issue_archive .cover img:hover::after {
    opacity: 1; /* Menampilkan garis saat dihover */
    width: 80%; /* Memperlebar garis saat dihover */
}

/* Container untuk page_submissions */
.page_submissions {
  background: linear-gradient(135deg, #e91900, #fff000); /* Gradient warna latar belakang yang lembut */
  border: 1px solid #ddd; /* Border untuk elemen */
  border-radius: 15px; /* Membuat sudut melengkung */
  padding: 30px; /* Padding untuk ruang di dalam elemen */
  transition: transform 0.3s ease, box-shadow 0.3s ease, background 0.3s ease; /* Transisi animasi */
  margin-bottom: 2rem; /* Margin bawah */
  color: #333333; /* Warna teks */
  font-family: 'Arial', sans-serif; /* Font keluarga */
}

/* Animasi saat hover */
.page_submissions:hover {
  transform: translateY(-10px); /* Gerakan ke atas saat dihover */
  box-shadow: 0 10px 20px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.15); /* Bayangan saat dihover */
  background: linear-gradient(135deg, #fff000, #ff4400); /* Ubah arah gradient saat dihover */
}
/* Gaya untuk link */
.page_submissions a {
  color: #333333; /* Warna link */
  text-decoration: none; /* Menghilangkan garis bawah link */
  font-weight: bold; /* Ketebalan teks link */
  transition: color 0.3s ease, background-color 0.3s ease, padding 0.3s ease;
  padding: 10px 20px;
  border: 2px solid #333333;
  border-radius: 5px;
  display: inline-block;
  animation: fadeIn 3s ease-in-out; /* Animasi fade in */
}

/* Efek saat link dihover */
.page_submissions a:hover {
  color: #f8f8f8; /* Warna link saat dihover */
  background-color: #333333; /* Warna latar belakang link saat dihover */
}

/* Animasi fade in */
@keyframes fadeIn {
  0% {
    opacity: 0;
  }
  100% {
    opacity: 1;
  }
}
.tim-editor {
    text-align: center;
    padding: 40px 20px;
    background: linear-gradient(to right, #ff4a00, #fe7301);
    border-radius: 15px;
    animation: fadeIn 1s ease-in-out;
    box-shadow: 0 4px 8px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.1);
    overflow: hidden;
    position: relative;
}

.tim-editor::before {
    content: '';
    position: absolute;
    top: 0;
    left: 0;
    width: 200%;
    height: 200%;
    background: linear-gradient(to right, rgba(0, 123, 255, 0.1), rgba(0, 123, 255, 0.2), rgba(0, 123, 255, 0.1));
    animation: moveBackground 10s linear infinite;
    z-index: 0;
}

@keyframes moveBackground {
    0% {
        transform: translateX(0);
    }
    100% {
        transform: translateX(-50%);
    }
}

.tim-editor h2 {
    font-size: 2.5em;
    margin-bottom: 30px;
    color: #333;
    text-transform: uppercase;
    letter-spacing: 2px;
    animation: slideInDown 1s ease-in-out;
    position: relative;
    z-index: 2;
}

.tim-editor h2::after {
    content: '';
    display: block;
    width: 50px;
    height: 4px;
    background: #007bff;
    margin: 10px auto 0;
    border-radius: 2px;
}

.tim-editor .editor {
    display: flex;
    align-items: center;
    justify-content: left;
    margin-bottom: 30px;
    padding: 20px;
    border: 1px solid #ddd;
    border-radius: 15px;
    background-color: #ff4800;
    box-shadow: 0 8px 16px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.49);
    transition: transform 0.3s, box-shadow 0.3s;
    animation: fadeInUp 1s ease-in-out;
    position: relative;
    overflow: hidden;
    z-index: 2;
}

.tim-editor .editor:hover {
    transform: scale(1.05);
    box-shadow: 0 12px 24px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.2);
    background: linear-gradient(135deg, #ff4800, #ff4801); /* Gradient background */
}

.tim-editor .editor::before {
    content: "";
    
    position: absolute;
    top: -50%;
    left: -50%;
    width: 200%;
    height: 200%;
    background: radial-gradient(circle at center, rgb(255, 255, 255), rgb(255, 2, 2));
    
  background: radial-gradient(circle at center, rgb(255, 255, 255), rgb(255, 2, 2));
    background-image: url('https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b4/Logo_Universitas_Ekasakti_Padang.png'); /* Ganti URL_LOGO dengan URL logo Anda */
    background-repeat: no-repeat;
    background-position: center;
    background-size: 15%; /* Atur ukuran logo sesuai kebutuhan */
    transition: opacity 0.3s;
    opacity: 0;
    z-index: 1;
    animation: float 5s cubic-bezier(1, -0.32, 0.05, 0.72) infinite, bubble 20s infinite;
    transform: rotate(0deg);
    
}

@keyframes bubble {
    0% {
        transform: translateY(0) translateX(0) rotate(0deg);
    }
    25% {
        transform: translateY(-10px) translateX(10px) rotate(45deg);
    }
    50% {
        transform: translateY(-20px) translateX(-10px) rotate(0deg);
    }
    75% {
        transform: translateY(-10px) translateX(10px) rotate(45deg);
    }
    100% {
        transform: translateY(0) translateX(0) rotate(0deg);
    }
}
.tim-editor .editor:hover::before {
    opacity: 0.6;
    
}

.tim-editor .editor-image-wrapper {
    margin-right: 20px;
    animation: bounceIn 1s ease-in-out;
    z-index: 2;
}

.tim-editor .editor img {
    border-radius: 50%;
    width: 120px;
    height: 120px;
    transition: transform 0.3s, box-shadow 0.3s;
    z-index: 2;
    position: relative;
}

.tim-editor .editor img:hover {
    transform: rotate(360deg);
    box-shadow: 0 0 15px rgba(0, 123, 255, 0.6);
}

.tim-editor .editor-info {
    text-align: left;
    max-width: 500px;
    z-index: 2;
    position: relative;
}

.tim-editor .editor-info h3 {
    margin: 0;
    font-size: 1.3em;
    color: #000000;
    transition: color 0.3s;
    animation: slideInRight 1s ease-in-out;
}

.tim-editor .editor-info h3:hover {
    color: #0056b3;
}

.tim-editor .editor-info p {
    margin: 5px 0;
    color: #fff;
    animation: slideInLeft 1s ease-in-out;
}

.tim-editor .social-links {
    margin-top: 10px;
    animation: fadeInUp 1s ease-in-out;
}

.tim-editor .social-links a {
    margin-right: 10px;
    transition: transform 0.3s, filter 0.3s;
    position: relative;
    z-index: 2;
}

.tim-editor .social-links a:hover {
    transform: scale(1.2);
    filter: brightness(1.2);
}

.tim-editor .social-links img {
    width: 30px;
    height: 30px;
}

/* Animasi untuk tim editor */
@keyframes fadeIn {
    0% { opacity: 0; }
    100% { opacity: 1; }
}

@keyframes slideInDown {
    0% { transform: translateY(-100%); }
    100% { transform: translateY(0); }
}

@keyframes slideInLeft {
    0% { transform: translateX(-100%); }
    100% { transform: translateX(0); }
}

@keyframes slideInRight {
    0% { transform: translateX(100%); }
    100% { transform: translateX(0); }
}

@keyframes fadeInUp {
    0% { opacity: 0; transform: translateY(100%); }
    100% { opacity: 1; transform: translateY(0); }
}

@keyframes bounceIn {
    0%, 20%, 40%, 60%, 80%, 100% {
        animation-timing-function: cubic-bezier(0.215, 0.61, 0.355, 1);
    }
    0% {
        opacity: 0;
        transform: scale3d(.3, .3, .3);
    }
    20% {
        transform: scale3d(1.1, 1.1, 1.1);
    }
    40% {
        transform: scale3d(.9, .9, .9);
    }
    60% {
        opacity: 1;
        transform: scale3d(1.03, 1.03, 1.03);
    }
    80% {
        transform: scale3d(.97, .97, .97);
    }
    100% {
        opacity: 1;
        transform: scale3d(1, 1, 1);
    }
}
.pkp_structure_sidebar.left {
    background: linear-gradient(270deg, #fe5000, #ff2801); /* Gradient background */
    color: #ffffff; /* Warna teks putih */
    padding: .01rem;
    border-radius: 10px;
    box-shadow: 0 4px 8px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.1); /* Menambahkan bayangan */
    position: inherit;
    font-family: 'Open Sans', sans-serif; /* Ganti dengan font pilihan Anda */
}
.pkp_structure_sidebar.left::before {
    content: '';
    position: absolute;
    top: -50px;
    left: -50px;
    width: 100px;
    height: 100px;
    background: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.1);
    border-radius: 50%;
    z-index: 1;
    transition: all 0.6s ease;
}

.pkp_structure_sidebar.left:hover::before {
    top: -60px;
    left: -60px;
    width: 120px;
    height: 120px;
    background: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.2);
}
/* Struktur utama block_keyword_cloud */
.pkp_structure_sidebar.left .content {
    background: #2b2f38; /* Latar belakang gelap */
    padding: 20px;
    border-radius: 12px;
    box-shadow: 0 4px 20px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.3); /* Bayangan lembut */
    font-family: 'Roboto', sans-serif;
    color: #c9d1d9; /* Warna teks */
    position: relative;
    overflow: hidden;
    margin-bottom: 30px; /* Jarak antar elemen */
    text-align: center; /* Menempatkan konten di tengah */
}

.pkp_structure_main .page_editorial_team h1{
  display:none;
}

/* Container untuk page_issue */
.pkp_structure_main .page {
  background: linear-gradient(135deg, #e91900, #fff000); /* Gradient warna latar belakang yang lembut */
  border: 1px solid #ddd; /* Border untuk elemen */
  border-radius: 15px; /* Membuat sudut melengkung */
  padding: 30px; /* Padding untuk ruang di dalam elemen */
  transition: transform 0.3s ease, box-shadow 0.3s ease, background 0.3s ease; /* Transisi animasi */
  margin-bottom: 2rem; /* Margin bawah */
  color: #333333; /* Warna teks */
  font-family: 'Arial', sans-serif; /* Font keluarga */
}

/* Animasi saat hover */
.pkp_structure_main .page:hover {
  transform: translateY(-10px); /* Gerakan ke atas saat dihover */
  box-shadow: 0 10px 20px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.15); /* Bayangan saat dihover */
  background: linear-gradient(135deg, #fff000, #ff4400); /* Ubah arah gradient saat dihover */
}
/* Gaya untuk link */
.pkp_structure_main .page a {
  color: #333333; /* Warna link */
  text-decoration: none; /* Menghilangkan garis bawah link */
  font-weight: bold; /* Ketebalan teks link */
  transition: color 0.3s ease, background-color 0.3s ease, padding 0.3s ease;
  padding: 10px 20px;
  border: 2px solid #333333;
  border-radius: 5px;
  display: inline-block;
  animation: fadeIn 3s ease-in-out; /* Animasi fade in */
}

/* Efek saat link dihover */
.pkp_structure_main .page a:hover {
  color: #f8f8f8; /* Warna link saat dihover */
  background-color: #333333; /* Warna latar belakang link saat dihover */
}

/* Animasi fade in */
@keyframes fadeIn {
  0% {
    opacity: 0;
  }
  100% {
    opacity: 1;
  }
}
.pkp_structure_main .page .cover img {
    width: 100%; /* Pastikan gambar mengambil lebar penuh elemen induk */
    height: auto;
    border-radius: 20px; /* Sudut membulat lebih besar */
    box-shadow: 0 6px 20px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.15); /* Efek shadow lebih besar */
    transition: transform 0.5s ease, box-shadow 0.5s ease, filter 0.5s ease; /* Efek transisi lebih halus */
    position: relative;
    overflow: hidden;
}

.pkp_structure_main .page .cover img:hover {
    transform: scale(1.1) rotate(5deg); /* Memperbesar dan memutar sedikit saat dihover */
    box-shadow: 0 12px 30px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.3); /* Shadow lebih besar dan intens saat dihover */
    filter: brightness(1.2) contrast(1.1); /* Meningkatkan kecerahan dan kontras gambar saat dihover */
    cursor: pointer; /* Menambahkan kursor pointer saat dihover */
}

.pkp_structure_main .page .cover img::before {
    content: ''; /* Konten kosong untuk pseudo-elemen */
    display: block;
    position: absolute;
    top: 0;
    left: 0;
    width: 100%;
    height: 100%;
    border-radius: 20px;
    background: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.1); /* Overlay transparan */
    transition: background 0.5s ease;
}

.pkp_structure_main .page .cover img:hover::before {
    background: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.25); /* Warna overlay lebih gelap saat dihover */
}

.pkp_structure_main .page .cover img::after {
    content: ''; /* Konten kosong untuk pseudo-elemen */
    display: block;
    position: absolute;
    bottom: 10px;
    left: 50%;
    width: 60%;
    height: 2px;
    background: #fff; /* Garis putih */
    transform: translateX(-50%);
    opacity: 0;
    transition: opacity 0.5s ease, width 0.5s ease;
}

.pkp_structure_main .page .cover img:hover::after {
    opacity: 1; /* Menampilkan garis saat dihover */
    width: 80%; /* Memperlebar garis saat dihover */
}

/* Container untuk page_article */
.pkp_structure_main .page_article {
  background: linear-gradient(135deg, #e91900, #fff000); /* Gradient warna latar belakang yang lembut */
  border: 0.5px solid #ddd; /* Border untuk elemen */
  border-radius: 10px; /* Membuat sudut melengkung */
  padding: 0; /* Padding untuk ruang di dalam elemen */
  transition: transform 0.3s ease, box-shadow 0.3s ease, background 0.3s ease; /* Transisi animasi */
  margin-bottom: 1rem; /* Margin bawah */
  color: #333333; /* Warna teks */
  font-family: 'Arial', sans-serif; /* Font keluarga */
}

/* Animasi saat hover */
.pkp_structure_main .page_article:hover {
  transform: translateY(-10px); /* Gerakan ke atas saat dihover */
  box-shadow: 0 10px 20px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.15); /* Bayangan saat dihover */
  background: linear-gradient(135deg, #fff000, #ff4400); /* Ubah arah gradient saat dihover */
}
/* Gaya untuk link */
.pkp_structure_main .page_article a {
  color: #333333; /* Warna link */
  text-decoration: none; /* Menghilangkan garis bawah link */
  font-weight: bold; /* Ketebalan teks link */
  transition: color 0.3s ease, background-color 0.3s ease, padding 0.3s ease;
  padding: 10px 20px;
  border: 2px solid #333333;
  border-radius: 5px;
  display: inline-block;
  animation: fadeIn 3s ease-in-out; /* Animasi fade in */
}

/* Efek saat link dihover */
.pkp_structure_main .page_article a:hover {
  color: #f8f8f8; /* Warna link saat dihover */
  background-color: #333333; /* Warna latar belakang link saat dihover */
}

/* Animasi fade in */
@keyframes fadeIn {
  0% {
    opacity: 0;
  }
  100% {
    opacity: 1;
  }
}
.pkp_structure_main .page_article .cover_image .sub_item img {
    width: 100%; /* Pastikan gambar mengambil lebar penuh elemen induk */
    height: auto;
    border-radius: 20px; /* Sudut membulat lebih besar */
    box-shadow: 0 6px 20px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.15); /* Efek shadow lebih besar */
    transition: transform 0.5s ease, box-shadow 0.5s ease, filter 0.5s ease; /* Efek transisi lebih halus */
    position: relative;
    overflow: hidden;
}

.pkp_structure_main .page_article .cover_image .sub_item img:hover {
    transform: scale(1.1) rotate(5deg); /* Memperbesar dan memutar sedikit saat dihover */
    box-shadow: 0 12px 30px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.3); /* Shadow lebih besar dan intens saat dihover */
    filter: brightness(1.2) contrast(1.1); /* Meningkatkan kecerahan dan kontras gambar saat dihover */
    cursor: pointer; /* Menambahkan kursor pointer saat dihover */
}

.pkp_structure_main .page_article .cover_image .sub_item img::before {
    content: ''; /* Konten kosong untuk pseudo-elemen */
    display: block;
    position: absolute;
    top: 0;
    left: 0;
    width: 100%;
    height: 100%;
    border-radius: 20px;
    background: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.1); /* Overlay transparan */
    transition: background 0.5s ease;
}

.pkp_structure_main .page_article .cover_image .sub_item img:hover::before {
    background: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.25); /* Warna overlay lebih gelap saat dihover */
}

.pkp_structure_main .page_article .cover_image .sub_item img::after {
    content: ''; /* Konten kosong untuk pseudo-elemen */
    display: block;
    position: absolute;
    bottom: 10px;
    left: 50%;
    width: 60%;
    height: 2px;
    background: #fff; /* Garis putih */
    transform: translateX(-50%);
    opacity: 0;
    transition: opacity 0.5s ease, width 0.5s ease;
}

.pkp_structure_main .page_article .cover_image .sub_item img:hover::after {
    opacity: 1; /* Menampilkan garis saat dihover */
    width: 80%; /* Memperlebar garis saat dihover */
}
.pkp_structure_main {
  padding-left: 5px;
  padding-right: 5px;
}
.obj_article_details {
  padding-left: 15px;
  padding-right: 15px;
}

/* ====================================================================
 JIEE ABOUT THE JOURNAL — Scoped profile layout inspired by the user example.
 Append ONLY to existing JIEE stylesheet. Does not target other OJS pages.
 ==================================================================== */

/* The original JIEE stylesheet decorates every .page with a gradient,
   movement on hover, and button-like links. Neutralize those only when
   that page CONTAINS our About content, leaving all other pages unchanged. */
.pkp_structure_main .page:has(.jiee-about),
.pkp_structure_main .page:has(.jiee-about):hover {
  background: #ffffff;
  transform: none;
  box-shadow: none;
  color: #292929;
}

.pkp_structure_main .jiee-about {
  width: 100%;
  max-width: 100%;
  box-sizing: border-box;
  background: #ffffff;
  color: #333333;
  font-family: inherit;
  font-size: 13px;
  line-height: 1.65;
  overflow-wrap: break-word;
}

.pkp_structure_main .jiee-about *,
.pkp_structure_main .jiee-about *::before,
.pkp_structure_main .jiee-about *::after { box-sizing: border-box; }

.pkp_structure_main .jiee-about-intro {
  display: grid;
  grid-template-columns: minmax(90px, 22%) minmax(0, 1fr);
  align-items: start;
  gap: 14px;
  margin: 0 0 17px;
}

.pkp_structure_main .jiee-about-cover { margin: 0; min-width: 0; }
.pkp_structure_main .jiee-about-cover img,
.pkp_structure_main .jiee-about-cover img:hover {
  display: block;
  width: 100%;
  height: auto;
  max-width: 160px;
  border: 0;
  border-radius: 4px;
  box-shadow: 0 2px 9px rgba(0,0,0,.12);
  filter: none;
  transform: none;
  transition: none;
}
.pkp_structure_main .jiee-about-cover figcaption {
  margin: 6px 0 0;
  color: #797979;
  font-size: 10px;
  line-height: 1.3;
}
.pkp_structure_main .jiee-about-details { min-width: 0; }
.pkp_structure_main .jiee-about-table {
  width: 100%;
  margin: 0;
  border: 0;
  border-collapse: collapse;
  border-spacing: 0;
  background: transparent;
  font-size: 11.5px;
  line-height: 1.4;
  table-layout: fixed;
}
.pkp_structure_main .jiee-about-table tr,
.pkp_structure_main .jiee-about-table tr:hover,
.pkp_structure_main .jiee-about-table th,
.pkp_structure_main .jiee-about-table td {
  border: 0;
  background: transparent;
  color: #303030;
  vertical-align: top;
}
.pkp_structure_main .jiee-about-table tr { border-bottom: 1px dashed #f2c49e; }
.pkp_structure_main .jiee-about-table th,
.pkp_structure_main .jiee-about-table td {
  padding: 4px 5px;
  word-wrap: break-word;
  overflow-wrap: anywhere;
  text-align: left;
}
.pkp_structure_main .jiee-about-table th {
  width: 33%;
  font-size: 11px;
  font-weight: 700;
  color: #171717;
}
.pkp_structure_main .jiee-about-table td { width: 67%; }
.pkp_structure_main .jiee-about-description { font-size: 12.5px; }
.pkp_structure_main .jiee-about-description p {
  font-size: inherit;
  line-height: 1.75;
  color: #363636;
  margin: 0 0 13px;
  text-align: justify;
}
.pkp_structure_main .jiee-about-description h3 {
  margin: 20px 0 8px;
  padding: 0 0 6px;
  font-size: 14px;
  line-height: 1.4;
  color: #232323;
  font-weight: 700;
  border-bottom: 2px solid #fe6301;
}
.pkp_structure_main .jiee-about-links {
  list-style: disc;
  padding-left: 19px;
  margin: 0 0 14px;
}
.pkp_structure_main .jiee-about-links li { margin: 0 0 4px; }

/* Override the original global .pkp_structure_main .page a button styling
   exclusively for links within this About content. */
.pkp_structure_main .page .jiee-about a,
.pkp_structure_main .page .jiee-about a:hover,
.pkp_structure_main .jiee-about a,
.pkp_structure_main .jiee-about a:hover {
  display: inline;
  position: static;
  margin: 0;
  padding: 0;
  border: 0;
  border-radius: 0;
  background: transparent;
  box-shadow: none;
  animation: none;
  transform: none;
  font-size: inherit;
  font-weight: 600;
  text-decoration: none;
  transition: color .15s ease;
}
.pkp_structure_main .page .jiee-about a,
.pkp_structure_main .jiee-about a { color: #d64a10; }
.pkp_structure_main .page .jiee-about a:hover,
.pkp_structure_main .jiee-about a:hover { color: #8f2800; text-decoration: underline; }

@media (max-width: 650px) {
  .pkp_structure_main .jiee-about-intro {
    grid-template-columns: 1fr;
    gap: 12px;
  }
  .pkp_structure_main .jiee-about-cover { text-align: center; }
  .pkp_structure_main .jiee-about-cover img { margin: 0 auto; max-width: 128px; }
  .pkp_structure_main .jiee-about-table { font-size: 11.5px; }
  .pkp_structure_main .jiee-about-table th { width: 37%; }
  .pkp_structure_main .jiee-about-table td { width: 63%; }
  .pkp_structure_main .jiee-about-description p { text-align: left; }
}

/* ===================================================================
  JIEE CURRENT ISSUE 2026 | ECONOMICA-INSPIRED CLEAN LAYOUT
  Add AFTER existing JIEE stylesheet. Includes homepage current issue
  and individual issue page. No OJS core/template changes required.
  Scoped to two issue areas ONLY; does not affect About, sidebar, article
  details or archive pages.
  ================================================================ */

/* 1. Remove existing gradient/movement on current issue only. */
.pkp_structure_main .page_issue,
.pkp_structure_main .page_issue:hover,
.pkp_page_index .current_issue,
.pkp_page_index .current_issue:hover {
  background: #fff;
  color: #333;
  border: 1px solid #efe9e4;
  border-radius: 10px;
  box-shadow: 0 2px 10px rgba(40,31,20,.045);
  transform: none;
  transition: none;
  overflow: visible;
}
.pkp_structure_main .page_issue { padding: 20px 21px; }
.pkp_page_index .current_issue { padding: 18px 21px; }
.pkp_page_index .current_issue::before,
.pkp_page_index .current_issue:hover::before,
.pkp_page_index .current_issue .obj_article_summary::before,
.pkp_structure_main .page_issue .obj_article_summary::before { display: none; content: none; }

/* 2. Section titles — small, precise, editorial look. */
.pkp_structure_main .page_issue > h1,
.pkp_page_index .current_issue > h2 {
  display: block;
  margin: 0 0 17px;
  padding: 0 0 10px;
  border-bottom: 2px solid #ef6b26;
  color: #232323;
  font-family: inherit;
  font-size: clamp(17px, 2vw, 21px);
  font-weight: 700;
  line-height: 1.35;
  text-transform: none;
}
.pkp_page_index .current_issue .current_issue_title {
  margin: 0 0 14px;
  font-size: 15px;
  font-weight: 700;
  color: #292929;
}

/* 3. Built-in issue heading/cover and intro table. A cover from OJS
      is placed at left only if the issue actually has one. */
.pkp_structure_main .page_issue .obj_issue_toc .heading,
.pkp_page_index .current_issue .obj_issue_toc .heading {
  display: grid;
  grid-template-columns: minmax(0, 1fr);
  gap: 7px 17px;
  padding: 0;
  margin: 0;
  align-items: start;
  background: transparent;
  border: 0;
  box-shadow: none;
}
.pkp_structure_main .page_issue .obj_issue_toc .heading:has(> .cover),
.pkp_page_index .current_issue .obj_issue_toc .heading:has(> .cover) {
  grid-template-columns: minmax(90px, 23%) minmax(0, 1fr);
}
.pkp_structure_main .page_issue .obj_issue_toc .heading > .cover,
.pkp_page_index .current_issue .obj_issue_toc .heading > .cover {
  grid-column: 1;
  grid-row: 1 / span 5;
  float: none;
  width: auto;
  min-width: 0;
  margin: 0;
  padding: 0;
  background: transparent;
  border: 0;
  box-shadow: none;
}
.pkp_structure_main .page_issue .obj_issue_toc .heading > .cover img,
.pkp_structure_main .page_issue .obj_issue_toc .heading > .cover img:hover,
.pkp_page_index .current_issue .obj_issue_toc .heading > .cover img,
.pkp_page_index .current_issue .obj_issue_toc .heading > .cover img:hover {
  display: block;
  width: 100%;
  height: auto;
  max-width: 168px;
  padding: 0;
  margin: 0;
  border: none;
  border-radius: 4px;
  box-shadow: 0 2px 9px rgba(0,0,0,.12);
  filter: none;
  transform: none;
  transition: none;
}
.pkp_structure_main .page_issue .obj_issue_toc .heading:has(> .cover) > :not(.cover):not(.sections):not(.galleys),
.pkp_page_index .current_issue .obj_issue_toc .heading:has(> .cover) > :not(.cover):not(.sections):not(.galleys) {
  grid-column: 2;
  min-width: 0;
}
.pkp_structure_main .page_issue .obj_issue_toc .heading > .sections,
.pkp_page_index .current_issue .obj_issue_toc .heading > .sections,
.pkp_structure_main .page_issue .obj_issue_toc .heading > .galleys,
.pkp_page_index .current_issue .obj_issue_toc .heading > .galleys {
  grid-column: 1 / -1;
  min-width: 0;
}
.pkp_structure_main .page_issue .obj_issue_toc .description,
.pkp_page_index .current_issue .obj_issue_toc .description {
  margin: 0;
  color: #333;
  font-family: inherit;
  font-size: 12.5px;
  line-height: 1.62;
  max-width: 100%;
  overflow-wrap: anywhere;
}
.pkp_structure_main .page_issue .obj_issue_toc .description p,
.pkp_page_index .current_issue .obj_issue_toc .description p {
  font: inherit;
  line-height: 1.68;
  color: #424242;
  margin: 7px 0 10px;
  text-align: left;
}
.pkp_structure_main .page_issue .obj_issue_toc .jiee-issue-facts,
.pkp_page_index .current_issue .obj_issue_toc .jiee-issue-facts {
  width: 100%;
  border: 0;
  border-collapse: collapse;
  table-layout: fixed;
  margin: 0 0 8px;
  background: #fff;
  font-size: 11.5px;
  line-height: 1.45;
}
.pkp_structure_main .page_issue .obj_issue_toc .jiee-issue-facts tr,
.pkp_page_index .current_issue .obj_issue_toc .jiee-issue-facts tr {
  border-bottom: 1px dashed #f2c49e;
  background: transparent;
}
.pkp_structure_main .page_issue .obj_issue_toc .jiee-issue-facts th,
.pkp_structure_main .page_issue .obj_issue_toc .jiee-issue-facts td,
.pkp_page_index .current_issue .obj_issue_toc .jiee-issue-facts th,
.pkp_page_index .current_issue .obj_issue_toc .jiee-issue-facts td {
  padding: 5px 6px;
  border: 0;
  background: transparent;
  vertical-align: top;
  text-align: left;
  color: #333;
  word-break: normal;
  overflow-wrap: anywhere;
}
.pkp_structure_main .page_issue .obj_issue_toc .jiee-issue-facts th,
.pkp_page_index .current_issue .obj_issue_toc .jiee-issue-facts th {
  width: 35%;
  font-weight: 700;
  color: #171717;
}
.pkp_structure_main .page_issue .obj_issue_toc .jiee-issue-overview,
.pkp_page_index .current_issue .obj_issue_toc .jiee-issue-overview {
  padding: 0;
  margin: 0;
}
.pkp_structure_main .page_issue .obj_issue_toc .jiee-issue-summary,
.pkp_page_index .current_issue .obj_issue_toc .jiee-issue-summary {
  font-size: 12.5px;
  margin: 8px 0 12px;
}
.pkp_structure_main .page_issue .obj_issue_toc .pub_id,
.pkp_structure_main .page_issue .obj_issue_toc .published,
.pkp_page_index .current_issue .obj_issue_toc .pub_id,
.pkp_page_index .current_issue .obj_issue_toc .published {
  margin: 0;
  padding: 0;
  line-height: 1.5;
  font-size: 12px;
  color: #555;
}

/* 4. Clean list of articles with subtle separators. */
.pkp_structure_main .page_issue .obj_issue_toc .sections,
.pkp_page_index .current_issue .obj_issue_toc .sections {
  border-top: 1px solid #eaeaea;
  margin: 17px 0 0;
  padding-top: 11px;
}
.pkp_structure_main .page_issue .obj_issue_toc .sections .section > h2,
.pkp_structure_main .page_issue .obj_issue_toc .sections .section > h3,
.pkp_page_index .current_issue .obj_issue_toc .sections .section > h3,
.pkp_page_index .current_issue .obj_issue_toc .sections .section > h2 {
  border: 0;
  display: block;
  margin: 2px 0 12px;
  padding: 0 0 7px;
  color: #222;
  font-size: 15px;
  font-weight: 700;
  border-bottom: 1px solid #ef6b26;
  background: transparent;
  text-transform: none;
}
.pkp_structure_main .page_issue .obj_issue_toc .cmp_article_list,
.pkp_page_index .current_issue .obj_issue_toc .cmp_article_list {
  margin: 0;
  padding: 0;
  list-style: none;
}
.pkp_structure_main .page_issue .obj_issue_toc .cmp_article_list > li,
.pkp_page_index .current_issue .obj_issue_toc .cmp_article_list > li {
  list-style: none;
  margin: 0;
  padding: 0;
  border-bottom: 1px dashed #e8d1c2;
}
.pkp_structure_main .page_issue .obj_issue_toc .obj_article_summary,
.pkp_structure_main .page_issue .obj_issue_toc .obj_article_summary:hover,
.pkp_page_index .current_issue .obj_issue_toc .obj_article_summary,
.pkp_page_index .current_issue .obj_issue_toc .obj_article_summary:hover {
  margin: 0;
  padding: 15px 1px 17px;
  border: none;
  border-radius: 0;
  color: #333;
  background: transparent !important;
  box-shadow: none;
  transform: none;
  transition: none;
  overflow: visible;
}
.pkp_structure_main .page_issue .obj_issue_toc .obj_article_summary .title,
.pkp_page_index .current_issue .obj_issue_toc .obj_article_summary .title {
  font: inherit;
  font-size: 14px;
  line-height: 1.48;
  color: #262626;
  margin: 0 0 8px;
  padding: 0;
}
.pkp_structure_main .page_issue .obj_issue_toc .obj_article_summary .meta,
.pkp_structure_main .page_issue .obj_issue_toc .obj_article_summary .authors,
.pkp_page_index .current_issue .obj_issue_toc .obj_article_summary .meta,
.pkp_page_index .current_issue .obj_issue_toc .obj_article_summary .authors {
  display: block;
  margin: 0 0 5px;
  padding: 0;
  color: #666;
  font-family: inherit;
  font-size: 12px;
  font-weight: 400;
  line-height: 1.6;
}
.pkp_structure_main .page_issue .obj_issue_toc .obj_article_summary .pages,
.pkp_page_index .current_issue .obj_issue_toc .obj_article_summary .pages {
  color: #777;
  font-size: 11.5px;
  margin: 3px 0 7px;
}

/* PDF list uses OJS markup; hide browser bullets. */
.pkp_structure_main .page_issue .obj_issue_toc .galleys_links,
.pkp_page_index .current_issue .obj_issue_toc .galleys_links {
  list-style: none;
  padding: 0;
  margin: 0;
}
.pkp_structure_main .page_issue .obj_issue_toc .galleys_links > li,
.pkp_page_index .current_issue .obj_issue_toc .galleys_links > li {
  list-style: none;
  display: inline-block;
  padding: 0;
  margin: 0 7px 0 0;
}

/* 5. Reset problematic global button links for TEXT links only. */
.pkp_structure_main .page_issue .obj_issue_toc a:not(.obj_galley_link),
.pkp_page_index .current_issue .obj_issue_toc a:not(.obj_galley_link) {
  display: inline;
  margin: 0;
  padding: 0;
  border: 0;
  border-radius: 0;
  background: transparent;
  box-shadow: none;
  color: #cf4b14;
  text-decoration: none;
  font-size: inherit;
  font-weight: 600;
  animation: none;
  transform: none;
  transition: color .2s ease;
}
.pkp_structure_main .page_issue .obj_issue_toc a:not(.obj_galley_link):hover,
.pkp_page_index .current_issue .obj_issue_toc a:not(.obj_galley_link):hover {
  color: #8d2b0d;
  text-decoration: underline;
  background: transparent;
}
.pkp_structure_main .page_issue .obj_issue_toc .obj_article_summary a.obj_galley_link,
.pkp_page_index .current_issue .obj_issue_toc .obj_article_summary a.obj_galley_link,
.pkp_structure_main .page_issue .obj_issue_toc .galleys a.obj_galley_link,
.pkp_page_index .current_issue .obj_issue_toc .galleys a.obj_galley_link {
  display: inline-block;
  background: #ed6c22;
  color: #fff;
  border: 1px solid #e65f17;
  border-radius: 4px;
  padding: 5px 12px;
  margin: 6px 0 0;
  font-family: inherit;
  font-size: 11px;
  font-weight: 700;
  text-decoration: none;
  box-shadow: none;
  animation: none;
  transform: none;
  transition: background .2s ease;
}
.pkp_structure_main .page_issue .obj_issue_toc a.obj_galley_link:hover,
.pkp_page_index .current_issue .obj_issue_toc a.obj_galley_link:hover {
  background: #cc4d12;
  color: #fff;
  text-decoration: none;
}
.pkp_page_index .current_issue > a.read_more {
  display: inline-block;
  margin: 13px 0 0;
  padding: 6px 11px;
  border-radius: 4px;
  background: #fff4ed;
  color: #b74510;
  border: 1px solid #f1c8b2;
  font-size: 12px;
  font-weight: 600;
  animation: none;
  text-decoration: none;
}
.pkp_page_index .current_issue > a.read_more:hover {
  background: #ffe9da;
  color: #932d08;
  text-decoration: none;
}

/* 6. Small screens. No horizontal overflow, no hidden article text. */
@media (max-width: 650px) {
  .pkp_structure_main .page_issue,
  .pkp_page_index .current_issue { padding: 14px 13px; }
  .pkp_structure_main .page_issue .obj_issue_toc .heading:has(> .cover),
  .pkp_page_index .current_issue .obj_issue_toc .heading:has(> .cover) {
    grid-template-columns: minmax(0, 1fr);
  }
  .pkp_structure_main .page_issue .obj_issue_toc .heading > .cover,
  .pkp_page_index .current_issue .obj_issue_toc .heading > .cover { grid-column: 1; grid-row: auto; }
  .pkp_structure_main .page_issue .obj_issue_toc .heading > .cover img,
  .pkp_page_index .current_issue .obj_issue_toc .heading > .cover img {
    width: auto;
    max-width: 135px;
    max-height: 190px;
  }
  .pkp_structure_main .page_issue .obj_issue_toc .heading:has(> .cover) > :not(.cover):not(.sections):not(.galleys),
  .pkp_page_index .current_issue .obj_issue_toc .heading:has(> .cover) > :not(.cover):not(.sections):not(.galleys) {
    grid-column: 1;
  }
  .pkp_structure_main .page_issue .obj_issue_toc .jiee-issue-facts th,
  .pkp_page_index .current_issue .obj_issue_toc .jiee-issue-facts th { width: 39%; }
  .pkp_structure_main .page_issue .obj_issue_toc .obj_article_summary .title,
  .pkp_page_index .current_issue .obj_issue_toc .obj_article_summary .title { font-size: 13px; }
}

/* ========================================================================
   JIEE | PENYELARASAN SEMUA HALAMAN INTERNAL DENGAN HOMEPAGE
   Add-on v2.0 — 18 October 2026
   Dipasang SETELAH stylesheet gabungan lama, bukan menggantikan isinya.
   Homepage, header, sidebar, About (custom layout), Current Issue tetap aman.
   Warna mengikuti aksen stylesheet JIEE sebelumnya: #fe6301 / #e91900.
   ======================================================================== */
:root {
  --jiee-inner-primary: #dd551b;
  --jiee-inner-primary-dark: #9d360c;
  --jiee-inner-primary-light: #fff4ec;
  --jiee-inner-heading: #292c31;
  --jiee-inner-text: #39414a;
  --jiee-inner-muted: #67717c;
  --jiee-inner-border: #eaded6;
  --jiee-inner-paper: #ffffff;
  --jiee-inner-shadow: 0 3px 16px rgba(81, 46, 27, .055);
}

/* A. HALAMAN ISI — matikan gradasi merah-kuning, hover naik, dan animasi
   bawaan CSS lama. Tidak menyentuh homepage, layout About khusus, atau
   halaman individual Current Issue yang desainnya telah dikunci. */
body:not(.pkp_page_index) .pkp_structure_main .page:not(.page_issue):not(.page_article):not(:has(.jiee-about)),
body:not(.pkp_page_index) .pkp_structure_main .page:not(.page_issue):not(.page_article):not(:has(.jiee-about)):hover {
  background: var(--jiee-inner-paper);
  color: var(--jiee-inner-text);
  border: 1px solid var(--jiee-inner-border);
  border-radius: 10px;
  padding: clamp(17px, 2.2vw, 28px);
  margin: 0 0 20px;
  box-shadow: var(--jiee-inner-shadow);
  transform: none;
  transition: none;
  overflow-wrap: anywhere;
  font-family: inherit;
  font-size: 13.5px;
  line-height: 1.75;
}

/* B. HALAMAN DETAIL ARTIKEL — selaras dengan panel putih Current Issue. */
body:not(.pkp_page_index) .pkp_structure_main .page_article,
body:not(.pkp_page_index) .pkp_structure_main .page_article:hover {
  background: var(--jiee-inner-paper);
  color: var(--jiee-inner-text);
  border: 1px solid var(--jiee-inner-border);
  border-radius: 10px;
  padding: clamp(15px, 2vw, 25px);
  box-shadow: var(--jiee-inner-shadow);
  transform: none;
  transition: none;
  font-family: inherit;
  line-height: 1.65;
}
body:not(.pkp_page_index) .pkp_structure_main .page_article .obj_article_details {
  padding: 0;
  max-width: 100%;
}
body:not(.pkp_page_index) .pkp_structure_main .page_article :is(h1, h2, h3) {
  color: var(--jiee-inner-heading);
  line-height: 1.37;
}
body:not(.pkp_page_index) .pkp_structure_main .page_article .cover_image img,
body:not(.pkp_page_index) .pkp_structure_main .page_article .cover_image img:hover {
  width: auto;
  max-width: 100%;
  height: auto;
  border-radius: 6px;
  transform: none;
  filter: none;
  transition: none;
}

/* C. TAUTAN TEKS — batalkan selector lama ".page a" yang membuat setiap
   kutipan, DOI, link kebijakan, daftar pustaka menjadi tombol raksasa. */
body:not(.pkp_page_index) .pkp_structure_main .page:not(.page_issue):not(:has(.jiee-about)) a:not(.obj_galley_link):not(.cmp_button):not(.cmp_button_wire):not(.pkp_button):not(.btn):not([role="button"]),
body:not(.pkp_page_index) .pkp_structure_main .page_article a:not(.obj_galley_link):not(.cmp_button):not(.cmp_button_wire):not(.pkp_button):not(.btn):not([role="button"]) {
  display: inline;
  margin: 0;
  padding: 0;
  border: 0;
  border-radius: 0;
  background: transparent;
  box-shadow: none;
  color: var(--jiee-inner-primary);
  font-size: inherit;
  font-weight: 600;
  text-decoration: none;
  animation: none;
  transform: none;
  transition: color .17s ease;
}
body:not(.pkp_page_index) .pkp_structure_main .page:not(.page_issue):not(:has(.jiee-about)) a:not(.obj_galley_link):not(.cmp_button):not(.cmp_button_wire):not(.pkp_button):not(.btn):not([role="button"]):hover,
body:not(.pkp_page_index) .pkp_structure_main .page_article a:not(.obj_galley_link):not(.cmp_button):not(.cmp_button_wire):not(.pkp_button):not(.btn):not([role="button"]):hover {
  background: transparent;
  color: var(--jiee-inner-primary-dark);
  text-decoration: underline;
  transform: none;
}
body:not(.pkp_page_index) .pkp_structure_main :is(.page, .page_article) a:focus-visible {
  outline: 2px solid var(--jiee-inner-primary);
  outline-offset: 3px;
}
/* OJS buttons and PDF galley links stay recognizable as buttons. */
body:not(.pkp_page_index) .pkp_structure_main .page:not(.page_issue) a.obj_galley_link,
body:not(.pkp_page_index) .pkp_structure_main .page_article a.obj_galley_link {
  display: inline-block;
  padding: 5px 12px;
  border: 1px solid #e85e18;
  border-radius: 5px;
  background: #ed6c22;
  box-shadow: none;
  color: #fff;
  font-size: 12px;
  font-weight: 700;
  text-decoration: none;
  animation: none;
  transform: none;
}
body:not(.pkp_page_index) .pkp_structure_main .page:not(.page_issue) a.obj_galley_link:hover,
body:not(.pkp_page_index) .pkp_structure_main .page_article a.obj_galley_link:hover {
  background: #ba4513;
  color: #fff;
}

/* D. TIPOGRAFI HALAMAN — untuk kebijakan panjang dan submission.
   :not(:has(.jiee-about)) melindungi format khusus About the Journal. */
body:not(.pkp_page_index) .pkp_structure_main .page:not(.page_issue):not(:has(.jiee-about)) :is(h1, h2, h3, h4, h5) {
  font-family: inherit;
  color: var(--jiee-inner-heading);
  letter-spacing: 0;
  overflow-wrap: break-word;
}
body:not(.pkp_page_index) .pkp_structure_main .page:not(.page_issue):not(:has(.jiee-about)) :is(h1, .page_title) {
  margin: 0 0 21px;
  padding: 0 0 12px;
  border-bottom: 2px solid #f0b992;
  font-size: clamp(21px, 2.35vw, 28px);
  font-weight: 750;
  line-height: 1.3;
}
body:not(.pkp_page_index) .pkp_structure_main .page:not(.page_issue):not(:has(.jiee-about)) h2 {
  margin: 25px 0 11px;
  font-size: 18px;
  font-weight: 700;
  line-height: 1.42;
}
body:not(.pkp_page_index) .pkp_structure_main .page:not(.page_issue):not(:has(.jiee-about)) h3 {
  margin: 24px 0 10px;
  padding: 0 0 8px;
  border-bottom: 1px solid #eedbd0;
  font-size: 15.5px;
  line-height: 1.5;
  font-weight: 720;
  color: #a83f15;
}
body:not(.pkp_page_index) .pkp_structure_main .page:not(.page_issue):not(:has(.jiee-about)) h4 {
  margin: 16px 0 7px;
  font-size: 13.6px;
  font-weight: 700;
}
body:not(.pkp_page_index) .pkp_structure_main .page:not(.page_issue):not(:has(.jiee-about)) :is(p, ul, ol, blockquote) {
  font-size: inherit;
  line-height: 1.76;
}
body:not(.pkp_page_index) .pkp_structure_main .page:not(.page_issue):not(:has(.jiee-about)) p {
  margin: 0 0 12px;
  color: var(--jiee-inner-text);
}
body:not(.pkp_page_index) .pkp_structure_main .page:not(.page_issue):not(:has(.jiee-about)) :is(ul,ol) {
  margin: 10px 0 15px;
  padding-left: 22px;
  list-style-position: outside;
}
body:not(.pkp_page_index) .pkp_structure_main .page:not(.page_issue):not(:has(.jiee-about)) li {
  padding: 0;
  margin: 0 0 6px;
  color: var(--jiee-inner-text);
}
body:not(.pkp_page_index) .pkp_structure_main .page:not(.page_issue):not(:has(.jiee-about)) blockquote {
  margin: 15px 0;
  padding: 12px 17px;
  border-left: 3px solid var(--jiee-inner-primary);
  border-radius: 0 7px 7px 0;
  background: var(--jiee-inner-primary-light);
  color: #4b443c;
}
body:not(.pkp_page_index) .pkp_structure_main .page:not(.page_issue):not(:has(.jiee-about)) blockquote p:last-child { margin-bottom: 0; }

/* E. POLICY WRAPPERS — 26+ section HTML pages created for JIEE.
   This adds predictable spacing to the existing HTML without editing it. */
body:not(.pkp_page_index) .pkp_structure_main [class^="jiee-"][class$="-policy"],
body:not(.pkp_page_index) .pkp_structure_main :is(.jiee-author-guidelines,.jiee-submission-guidelines,.jiee-correction-retraction,.jiee-publication-ethics,.jiee-open-access-policy,.jiee-archiving-policy) {
  box-sizing: border-box;
  width: 100%;
  min-width: 0;
  max-width: 100%;
  overflow-wrap: anywhere;
}

/* F. TABEL DAN DAFTAR PANJANG (Guidelines, Ethics, Licensing, Archiving) */
body:not(.pkp_page_index) .pkp_structure_main .page:not(.page_issue):not(:has(.jiee-about)) table {
  width: 100%;
  max-width: 100%;
  border-collapse: collapse;
  border-spacing: 0;
  margin: 14px 0 21px;
  background: #fff;
  font-size: 12.6px;
  line-height: 1.5;
}
body:not(.pkp_page_index) .pkp_structure_main .page:not(.page_issue):not(:has(.jiee-about)) table :is(th,td) {
  border: 1px solid #eadfd7;
  padding: 9px 11px;
  text-align: left;
  vertical-align: top;
  overflow-wrap: anywhere;
}
body:not(.pkp_page_index) .pkp_structure_main .page:not(.page_issue):not(:has(.jiee-about)) table thead th {
  background: #fff0e5;
  color: #82340d;
  font-weight: 750;
}
body:not(.pkp_page_index) .pkp_structure_main .page:not(.page_issue):not(:has(.jiee-about)) table tbody tr:nth-child(even) {
  background: #fffbf8;
}

/* G. SEARCH, ARCHIVES, SUBMISSION ARTICLE CARDS
   Scoped to interior pages to keep homepage current issue unchanged. */
body:not(.pkp_page_index) .pkp_structure_main :is(.page_archive,.page_search,.page_submissions) :is(.obj_issue_summary,.obj_article_summary),
body:not(.pkp_page_index) .pkp_structure_main .page:not(.page_issue):not(:has(.jiee-about)) .obj_article_summary {
  background: #fff !important;
  border: 1px solid #efe0d6;
  box-shadow: none;
  border-radius: 8px;
  padding: 15px;
  margin: 0 0 13px;
  transform: none;
  transition: border-color .16s ease;
  color: var(--jiee-inner-text);
}
body:not(.pkp_page_index) .pkp_structure_main :is(.page_archive,.page_search,.page_submissions) :is(.obj_issue_summary,.obj_article_summary):hover,
body:not(.pkp_page_index) .pkp_structure_main .page:not(.page_issue):not(:has(.jiee-about)) .obj_article_summary:hover {
  background: #fff !important;
  border-color: #edbd9c;
  box-shadow: none;
  transform: none;
}
body:not(.pkp_page_index) .pkp_structure_main :is(.page_archive,.page_search,.page_submissions) :is(.obj_issue_summary,.obj_article_summary)::before,
body:not(.pkp_page_index) .pkp_structure_main .page:not(.page_issue):not(:has(.jiee-about)) .obj_article_summary::before {
  display: none;
  content: none;
}
body:not(.pkp_page_index) .pkp_structure_main :is(.page_archive,.page_search,.page_submissions) :is(.obj_issue_summary,.obj_article_summary) :is(.title,.authors,.meta,.description) {
  color: var(--jiee-inner-text);
}

/* H. FORMULIR PUBLIK: login, register, search, submission info. */
body:not(.pkp_page_index) .pkp_structure_main .page :is(input[type="text"],input[type="email"],input[type="password"],input[type="search"],select,textarea) {
  box-sizing: border-box;
  max-width: 100%;
  border: 1px solid #d8d7d4;
  border-radius: 6px;
  background: #fff;
  color: #29323b;
}
body:not(.pkp_page_index) .pkp_structure_main .page :is(input[type="text"],input[type="email"],input[type="password"],input[type="search"],select,textarea):focus {
  outline: 2px solid #f0b68e;
  outline-offset: 1px;
  border-color: var(--jiee-inner-primary);
}
body:not(.pkp_page_index) .pkp_structure_main .page :is(button[type="submit"],input[type="submit"],.pkp_button) {
  border-radius: 5px;
}

/* I. SIDEBAR/JUDUL: inherited; never override header, menu, custom iframe,
   footer, homepage and existing .jiee-about / .page_issue layout. */

@media (max-width: 767px) {
  body:not(.pkp_page_index) .pkp_structure_main .page:not(.page_issue):not(.page_article):not(:has(.jiee-about)) {
    padding: 17px 13px;
    border-radius: 8px;
    font-size: 13px;
  }
  body:not(.pkp_page_index) .pkp_structure_main .page_article {
    padding: 15px 12px;
  }
  body:not(.pkp_page_index) .pkp_structure_main .page:not(.page_issue):not(:has(.jiee-about)) :is(h1,.page_title) {
    font-size: 21px;
  }
  body:not(.pkp_page_index) .pkp_structure_main .page:not(.page_issue):not(:has(.jiee-about)) h3 {
    font-size: 14.5px;
  }
  body:not(.pkp_page_index) .pkp_structure_main .page:not(.page_issue):not(:has(.jiee-about)) table {
    display: block;
    overflow-x: auto;
    -webkit-overflow-scrolling: touch;
  }
  body:not(.pkp_page_index) .pkp_structure_main .page:not(.page_issue):not(:has(.jiee-about)) table :is(th,td) {
    min-width: 105px;
    padding: 8px 9px;
  }
}
@media print {
  body:not(.pkp_page_index) .pkp_structure_main .page:not(.page_issue):not(:has(.jiee-about)),
  body:not(.pkp_page_index) .pkp_structure_main .page_article {
    padding: 0;
    border: 0;
    box-shadow: none;
  }
  body:not(.pkp_page_index) .pkp_structure_main .page:not(.page_issue):not(:has(.jiee-about)) :is(h2,h3,h4) {
    break-after: avoid;
  }
}
@media (prefers-reduced-motion: reduce) {
  body:not(.pkp_page_index) .pkp_structure_main .page,
  body:not(.pkp_page_index) .pkp_structure_main .page_article {
    transition: none;
  }
}
/* END JIEE INTERNAL DESIGN PATCH v2 */


/* =========================================================
   JIEE BOARD AUTO HEIGHT (CSS only; no Custom Header JS)
   Scoped to iframe URLs with j=jiee. The values above are
   fetched from JPAPS and change as active editors change.
   Do not set inline height:... !important in OJS.
   ========================================================= */
iframe[src*="/editorialteam.php"][src*="j=jiee"],
iframe[src*="/reviewerboard.php"][src*="j=jiee"] {
  display: block !important;
  width: 100% !important;
  max-width: 100% !important;
  max-height: none !important;
  border: 0 !important;
  overflow: hidden !important;
  margin: 0 !important;
  padding: 0 !important;
  vertical-align: top;
}

iframe[src*="/editorialteam.php"][src*="j=jiee"] {
  height: var(--jiee-editor-desktop-height, 2200px) !important;
  min-height: var(--jiee-editor-desktop-height, 2200px) !important;
}

iframe[src*="/reviewerboard.php"][src*="j=jiee"] {
  height: var(--jiee-reviewer-desktop-height, 2200px) !important;
  min-height: var(--jiee-reviewer-desktop-height, 2200px) !important;
}

/* Account for sidebars and narrower main content on tablets. */
@media (max-width: 1200px) {
  iframe[src*="/editorialteam.php"][src*="j=jiee"] {
    height: var(--jiee-editor-tablet-height, 2800px) !important;
    min-height: var(--jiee-editor-tablet-height, 2800px) !important;
  }
  iframe[src*="/reviewerboard.php"][src*="j=jiee"] {
    height: var(--jiee-reviewer-tablet-height, 2800px) !important;
    min-height: var(--jiee-reviewer-tablet-height, 2800px) !important;
  }
}

@media (max-width: 720px) {
  iframe[src*="/editorialteam.php"][src*="j=jiee"] {
    height: var(--jiee-editor-mobile-height, 4200px) !important;
    min-height: var(--jiee-editor-mobile-height, 4200px) !important;
  }
  iframe[src*="/reviewerboard.php"][src*="j=jiee"] {
    height: var(--jiee-reviewer-mobile-height, 4200px) !important;
    min-height: var(--jiee-reviewer-mobile-height, 4200px) !important;
  }
}
/* END JIEE BOARD AUTO HEIGHT */

/* ===============================================================
   JIEE ARTICLE VIEW V6 BRAND EDITION — JIEE ORANGE-BRAND REFERENCE LAYOUT
   Based on supplied visual (orange JIEE frame, warm cream paper,
   white author cards, orange-red PDF CTA, article tabs, recommendations).
   Scope: OJS Article View only. No change to homepage, policy,
   editorial-board iframe, issue/archive, or custom footer.
   Install AFTER the uploaded JIEE Dynamic Board CSS.
   =============================================================== */
body:has(.pkp_structure_main .page_article) {
  --jiee-art-green: #e85c0d;
  --jiee-art-dark: #ad350c;
  --jiee-art-lime: #ff7917;
  --jiee-art-accent: #e74715;
  --jiee-art-paper: #fff5e9;
  --jiee-art-outline: #f5d7be;
  --jiee-art-text: #35231b;
  --jiee-art-muted: #73594b;
  --jiee-art-shadow: 0 8px 25px rgba(152,64,19,.10);
}
body:has(.pkp_structure_main .page_article) .pkp_structure_content {
  box-sizing: border-box !important;
  display: block !important;
  width: min(100%, 1170px) !important;
  margin: 15px auto 28px !important;
  border: 7px solid var(--jiee-art-lime) !important;
  border-radius: 17px !important;
  background: var(--jiee-art-paper) !important;
  padding: clamp(12px, 2.1vw, 26px) !important;
  box-shadow: 0 12px 35px rgba(174,67,13,.10) !important;
  overflow: visible !important;
}
body:has(.pkp_structure_main .page_article) .pkp_structure_main {
  box-sizing: border-box !important;
  display: block !important;
  float: none !important;
  width: 100% !important;
  max-width: none !important;
  margin: 0 !important;
  padding: 0 !important;
  background: transparent !important;
  border: 0 !important;
  min-width: 0 !important;
}
body:has(.pkp_structure_main .page_article) .pkp_structure_sidebar {
  display: none !important;
}
body:has(.pkp_structure_main .page_article) .pkp_structure_main .page_article,
body:has(.pkp_structure_main .page_article) .pkp_structure_main .page_article:hover {
  box-sizing: border-box !important;
  width: 100% !important;
  max-width: 100% !important;
  min-width: 0 !important;
  height: auto !important;
  min-height: 0 !important;
  margin: 0 !important;
  padding: 0 !important;
  background: transparent !important;
  background-image: none !important;
  border: 0 !important;
  border-radius: 0 !important;
  box-shadow: none !important;
  transform: none !important;
  animation: none !important;
  overflow: visible !important;
  color: var(--jiee-art-text) !important;
  font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, "Segoe UI", sans-serif !important;
  font-size: 14px;
  line-height: 1.65;
}
body:has(.pkp_structure_main .page_article) .page_article *,
body:has(.pkp_structure_main .page_article) .page_article *::before,
body:has(.pkp_structure_main .page_article) .page_article *::after {
  box-sizing: border-box;
}
body:has(.pkp_structure_main .page_article) .cmp_breadcrumbs,
body:has(.pkp_structure_main .page_article) .page_article .cmp_breadcrumbs,
body:has(.pkp_structure_main .page_article) .page_article .breadcrumbs {
  padding: 0 !important;
  margin: 2px 0 19px !important;
  font-size: 12px !important;
  color: #86523a !important;
}
body:has(.pkp_structure_main .page_article) .page_article .obj_article_details {
  box-sizing: border-box !important;
  width: 100% !important;
  max-width: 100% !important;
  margin: 0 !important;
  padding: 0 !important;
  background: transparent !important;
  border: 0 !important;
  min-width: 0;
}
/* Lead title follows screenshot: no heavy hero background. */
body:has(.pkp_structure_main .page_article) .page_article .obj_article_details .page_title,
body:has(.pkp_structure_main .page_article) .page_article > h1 {
  max-width: 100% !important;
  margin: 0 0 21px !important;
  padding: 0 0 13px !important;
  background: transparent !important;
  border: 0 !important;
  border-bottom: 2px solid rgba(216,75,16,.19) !important;
  box-shadow: none !important;
  color: #37231b !important;
  font-family: Georgia, "Times New Roman", serif !important;
  font-weight: 800 !important;
  font-size: clamp(22px, 2.95vw, 36px) !important;
  line-height: 1.21 !important;
  letter-spacing: -.025em !important;
  text-align: left !important;
  animation: jieeArtEnter .5s ease both !important;
  overflow-wrap: anywhere;
}
/* Flatten OJS two-column content wrappers into a unified CSS grid.
   Each OJS .item retains its own markup, DOI, PDF, license and citations. */
body:has(.pkp_structure_main .page_article) .page_article .obj_article_details > .row {
  display: grid !important;
  grid-template-columns: repeat(12, minmax(0, 1fr)) !important;
  gap: 14px !important;
  margin: 0 !important;
  padding: 0 !important;
  width: 100% !important;
  align-items: stretch;
}
body:has(.pkp_structure_main .page_article) .page_article .obj_article_details > .row > .main_entry,
body:has(.pkp_structure_main .page_article) .page_article .obj_article_details > .row > .entry_details {
  display: contents !important;
  float: none !important;
}
body:has(.pkp_structure_main .page_article) .page_article .obj_article_details > .row > :not(.main_entry):not(.entry_details):not(.jiee-article-tabs) {
  grid-column: 1 / -1;
  min-width: 0;
}
body:has(.pkp_structure_main .page_article) .page_article .obj_article_details > .row :is(.main_entry,.entry_details) > .item {
  display: block !important;
  position: relative !important;
  float: none !important;
  width: auto !important;
  min-width: 0 !important;
  max-width: none !important;
  height: auto !important;
  min-height: 0 !important;
  padding: 16px !important;
  margin: 0 !important;
  border: 1px solid var(--jiee-art-outline) !important;
  border-radius: 12px !important;
  background: #fff !important;
  box-shadow: 0 3px 12px rgba(153,76,22,.07) !important;
  transform: none !important;
  overflow: visible !important;
  order: 98;
  grid-column: span 6;
  animation: jieeArtEnter .46s ease both;
}
body:has(.pkp_structure_main .page_article) .page_article .obj_article_details > .row :is(.main_entry,.entry_details) > .item .label,
body:has(.pkp_structure_main .page_article) .page_article .obj_article_details > .row :is(.main_entry,.entry_details) > .item > h2 {
  margin: 0 0 9px !important;
  padding: 0 !important;
  border: 0 !important;
  background: transparent !important;
  box-shadow: none !important;
  color: #c24613 !important;
  font-size: 12px !important;
  letter-spacing: .065em !important;
  font-weight: 800 !important;
  line-height: 1.45 !important;
  text-transform: uppercase !important;
}
/* Screenshot: white author cards in a 2-to-3 column responsive grid. */
body:has(.pkp_structure_main .page_article) .page_article .obj_article_details .main_entry > .item.authors {
  order: 1 !important;
  grid-column: 1 / -1 !important;
  background: transparent !important;
  border: 0 !important;
  padding: 0 !important;
  box-shadow: none !important;
}
body:has(.pkp_structure_main .page_article) .page_article .item.authors :is(ul,.value, .authors) {
  display: grid !important;
  grid-template-columns: repeat(3, minmax(0,1fr)) !important;
  gap: 12px !important;
  list-style: none !important;
  padding: 0 !important;
  margin: 0 !important;
}
body:has(.pkp_structure_main .page_article) .page_article .item.authors .value:has(ul) {display:block !important;}
body:has(.pkp_structure_main .page_article) .page_article .item.authors li {
  min-width: 0 !important;
  width: 100% !important;
  margin: 0 !important;
  padding: 14px 14px 13px 30px !important;
  position: relative !important;
  border: 1px solid #f1d6c1 !important;
  background: #fff !important;
  border-radius: 9px !important;
  box-shadow: 0 2px 9px rgba(154,75,22,.06) !important;
  display: block !important;
  overflow-wrap: anywhere;
  transition: border-color .18s ease, transform .18s ease, box-shadow .18s ease;
}
body:has(.pkp_structure_main .page_article) .page_article .item.authors li::before {
  content: "";
  position: absolute;
  left: 12px;
  top: 20px;
  width: 8px;
  height: 8px;
  border: 2px solid #ef6a13;
  border-radius: 50%;
}
body:has(.pkp_structure_main .page_article) .page_article .item.authors li:hover {
  border-color: #f6a063 !important;
  transform: translateY(-2px) !important;
  box-shadow: var(--jiee-art-shadow) !important;
}
body:has(.pkp_structure_main .page_article) .page_article .item.authors li :is(.name, .author_name) {
  display: block;
  margin: 0 0 3px;
  color: #4d2b1c !important;
  font-size: 14px !important;
  line-height: 1.4 !important;
  font-weight: 800 !important;
}
body:has(.pkp_structure_main .page_article) .page_article .item.authors li :is(.affiliation, .country,.roles, .orcid) {
  display: block;
  color: #775f50 !important;
  font-size: 11px !important;
  line-height: 1.55 !important;
  font-weight: 450;
}
body:has(.pkp_structure_main .page_article) .page_article .item.doi {order: 3 !important;grid-column: span 6 !important;}
body:has(.pkp_structure_main .page_article) .page_article .item.keywords {order: 6 !important;grid-column: 1 / -1 !important;}
body:has(.pkp_structure_main .page_article) .page_article .entry_details > .item.galleys {order: 2 !important;grid-column: span 6 !important;}
body:has(.pkp_structure_main .page_article) .page_article .entry_details > .item.published {order: 4 !important;grid-column: span 4 !important;}
body:has(.pkp_structure_main .page_article) .page_article .entry_details > .item.issue {order: 5 !important;grid-column: span 8 !important;}
body:has(.pkp_structure_main .page_article) .page_article .entry_details > .item.section {order: 7 !important;grid-column: span 12 !important;}
body:has(.pkp_structure_main .page_article) .page_article .main_entry > .item.abstract {order: 30 !important;grid-column: 1 / -1 !important; padding: 22px !important;}
body:has(.pkp_structure_main .page_article) .page_article .main_entry > .item.references {order: 31 !important;grid-column: 1 / -1 !important; padding: 22px !important;}
body:has(.pkp_structure_main .page_article) .page_article :is(.item.statistics,.item.metrics,.item.article_metrics,.item.downloads) {order: 32 !important;grid-column: 1 / -1 !important;}
body:has(.pkp_structure_main .page_article) .page_article .entry_details > .item.citation {order: 33 !important;grid-column: 1 / -1 !important;}
body:has(.pkp_structure_main .page_article) .page_article .entry_details > .item.copyright,
body:has(.pkp_structure_main .page_article) .page_article .entry_details > .item.license {order: 34 !important;grid-column: 1 / -1 !important;}
/* Normalize existing article links: earlier JIEE CSS makes all links giant buttons. */
body:has(.pkp_structure_main .page_article) .pkp_structure_main .page_article a:not(.obj_galley_link):not(.cmp_button):not([role="button"]),
body:has(.pkp_structure_main .page_article) .pkp_structure_main .page_article a:not(.obj_galley_link):not(.cmp_button):not([role="button"]):hover {
  display: inline !important;
  margin: 0 !important;
  padding: 0 !important;
  background: transparent !important;
  border: 0 !important;
  border-radius: 0 !important;
  box-shadow: none !important;
  color: #bb4415 !important;
  text-decoration: underline !important;
  text-underline-offset: 2px;
  font-weight: 650 !important;
  animation: none !important;
  transform: none !important;
  overflow-wrap: anywhere;
}
body:has(.pkp_structure_main .page_article) .page_article .item.galleys :is(ul,li) {
  margin: 0 !important;
  padding: 0 !important;
  list-style: none !important;
}
body:has(.pkp_structure_main .page_article) .page_article .item.galleys a.obj_galley_link,
body:has(.pkp_structure_main .page_article) .page_article .item.galleys a.obj_galley_link:hover {
  display: inline-flex !important;
  width: max-content !important;
  min-height: 40px !important;
  align-items: center !important;
  gap: 10px !important;
  margin: 0 !important;
  padding: 9px 23px !important;
  border: 1px solid #ce4a0e !important;
  border-radius: 8px !important;
  background: linear-gradient(135deg,#fa8217,#d3440c) !important;
  box-shadow: 0 4px 12px rgba(203,75,15,.20) !important;
  color: #fff !important;
  font-size: 13px !important;
  font-weight: 800 !important;
  text-decoration: none !important;
  animation: none !important;
  transform: none !important;
  transition: filter .18s ease, box-shadow .18s ease, transform .18s ease;
}
body:has(.pkp_structure_main .page_article) .page_article .item.galleys a.obj_galley_link:hover {
  filter: brightness(1.09);
  box-shadow: 0 7px 16px rgba(203,75,15,.28) !important;
  transform: translateY(-1px) !important;
}
body:has(.pkp_structure_main .page_article) .page_article .item.galleys a.obj_galley_link::before {content: "↓";font-weight:800;font-size:15px;}
body:has(.pkp_structure_main .page_article) .page_article .item.abstract :is(p, .value),
body:has(.pkp_structure_main .page_article) .page_article .item.references :is(p, .value) {
  color: #4e4038 !important;
  font-size: 14px !important;
  line-height: 1.85 !important;
  text-align: left !important;
  overflow-wrap: anywhere;
}
body:has(.pkp_structure_main .page_article) .page_article .item.references .value > p {border-bottom:1px solid #f6e8d9;padding:0 0 9px;margin:0 0 10px;}
body:has(.pkp_structure_main .page_article) .page_article .item.abstract {border-left: 4px solid #ea6114 !important;}
body:has(.pkp_structure_main .page_article) .page_article .item.copyright,
body:has(.pkp_structure_main .page_article) .page_article .item.license {font-size: 12px !important;}
/* Accessible live tabs: JS inserts these only when relevant OJS sections exist. */
body:has(.pkp_structure_main .page_article) .page_article .jiee-article-tabs {
  order: 20 !important;
  grid-column: 1 / -1 !important;
  display: flex !important;
  gap: 8px !important;
  align-items: stretch;
  flex-wrap: wrap;
  margin: 3px 0 0 !important;
  padding: 0 0 6px !important;
  border-bottom: 1px solid #f2d4ba !important;
}
body:has(.pkp_structure_main .page_article) .page_article .jiee-article-tabs button {
  flex: 1 1 130px;
  min-height: 41px;
  border: 1px solid #efcfb2 !important;
  border-radius: 7px !important;
  padding: 10px 12px !important;
  margin: 0 !important;
  background: #fff !important;
  color: #ab421a !important;
  font: 800 11px/1.35 system-ui,-apple-system,"Segoe UI",sans-serif !important;
  letter-spacing: .04em !important;
  text-transform: uppercase;
  cursor: pointer;
  transition: background-color .16s ease, color .16s ease,transform .16s ease;
}
body:has(.pkp_structure_main .page_article) .page_article .jiee-article-tabs button[aria-selected="true"],
body:has(.pkp_structure_main .page_article) .page_article .jiee-article-tabs button:hover {
  color: #fff !important;
  border-color: #d94d12 !important;
  background: #d94d12 !important;
}
body:has(.pkp_structure_main .page_article) .page_article .jiee-article-tabs button:focus-visible {
  outline: 3px solid #ff9b41 !important;
  outline-offset: 3px !important;
}
body:has(.pkp_structure_main .page_article) .page_article .obj_article_details > .row [hidden] {display:none !important;}
/* Original OJS Similar Articles / Most Read blocks displayed below the article. */
body:has(.pkp_structure_main .page_article) .page_article .jiee-related-section,
body:has(.pkp_structure_main .page_article) .page_article :is(.block_similar_articles,.block_most_read_articles) {
  clear: both;
  width: 100%;
  min-width: 0;
  padding: 21px 4px 8px;
  margin-top: 17px;
  background: transparent;
  border: 0;
  border-top: 1px solid #f3dcc6;
}
body:has(.pkp_structure_main .page_article) .page_article .jiee-related-section :is(h2,h3,.title) {
  padding: 0 0 9px !important;
  margin: 0 0 12px !important;
  color: #a63c15 !important;
  font-family: Georgia,"Times New Roman",serif !important;
  font-size: clamp(18px,2vw,23px) !important;
  font-weight: 800 !important;
  border-bottom: 2px solid #f67b22 !important;
}
body:has(.pkp_structure_main .page_article) .page_article .jiee-related-section ul {list-style:none !important;padding:0 !important;margin:0 !important;}
body:has(.pkp_structure_main .page_article) .page_article .jiee-related-section li {
  padding: 10px 0 !important;
  margin: 0 !important;
  list-style: none !important;
  color: #6b5043;
  font-size: 12.8px;
  line-height: 1.65;
  border-bottom: 1px dashed #edcfb4;
}
body:has(.pkp_structure_main .page_article) .page_article .jiee-related-section li:last-child {border-bottom:0;}
body:has(.pkp_structure_main .page_article) .page_article .jiee-related-section a {font-weight: 700 !important;}
body:has(.pkp_structure_main .page_article) .page_article .jiee-related-section .cmp_pagination {margin:15px 0;}
@keyframes jieeArtEnter {from {opacity:0;transform:translateY(7px)}to {opacity:1;transform:translateY(0)}}
@media(max-width: 880px) {
  body:has(.pkp_structure_main .page_article) .page_article .item.authors :is(ul,.value,.authors) {grid-template-columns:repeat(2,minmax(0,1fr)) !important;}
}
@media(max-width: 620px) {
  body:has(.pkp_structure_main .page_article) .pkp_structure_content {
    width:100% !important;margin:9px auto 15px !important;padding:12px !important;border-width:5px !important;border-radius:12px !important;
  }
  body:has(.pkp_structure_main .page_article) .page_article .obj_article_details > .row {gap:10px !important;}
  body:has(.pkp_structure_main .page_article) .page_article .item.authors :is(ul,.value,.authors) {grid-template-columns:minmax(0,1fr) !important;gap:8px !important;}
  body:has(.pkp_structure_main .page_article) .page_article .obj_article_details > .row :is(.main_entry,.entry_details) > .item {grid-column:1 / -1 !important;padding:14px !important;}
  body:has(.pkp_structure_main .page_article) .page_article .obj_article_details .page_title {font-size:clamp(21px,5vw,27px) !important;}
  body:has(.pkp_structure_main .page_article) .page_article .jiee-article-tabs button {flex-basis:120px !important;}
  body:has(.pkp_structure_main .page_article) .page_article .item.abstract :is(p,.value) {font-size:13.5px !important;line-height:1.8 !important;}
}
@media (prefers-reduced-motion: reduce) {
  body:has(.pkp_structure_main .page_article) .page_article *,
  body:has(.pkp_structure_main .page_article) .page_article *::before,
  body:has(.pkp_structure_main .page_article) .page_article *::after {
    animation:none !important;transition:none !important;scroll-behavior:auto !important;transform:none !important;
  }
}
@media print {
  body:has(.pkp_structure_main .page_article) .pkp_structure_content {border:0 !important;background:#fff !important;box-shadow:none !important;}
  body:has(.pkp_structure_main .page_article) .page_article .jiee-article-tabs {display:none !important;}
  body:has(.pkp_structure_main .page_article) .page_article .obj_article_details > .row [hidden] {display:block !important;}
}
/* END JIEE ARTICLE VIEW V6 BRAND EDITION */
/* Important: override display:block!important from the OJS grid reset on hidden panels. */
body:has(.pkp_structure_main .page_article) .page_article .obj_article_details > .row > .main_entry > .item[hidden],
body:has(.pkp_structure_main .page_article) .page_article .obj_article_details > .row > .entry_details > .item[hidden] {
  display: none !important;
}

/* ============================================================
   JIEE — ARTICLE VIEW V6 | REMOVE OBSOLETE SIDEBAR DIVIDER
   Only applies to /JIEE/article/view/ pages (.page_article).
   Original OJS Default Theme draws a vertical 1px separator
   using .pkp_structure_main::after, even when sidebar is hidden.
   Preserves homepage, footer, dynamic editorial board and tabs.
   ============================================================ */
body:has(.pkp_structure_main .page_article) .pkp_structure_main::after,
body:has(.pkp_structure_main .page_article) .pkp_structure_main::before {
  display: none !important;
  content: none !important;
  width: 0 !important;
  border: 0 !important;
  background: none !important;
  box-shadow: none !important;
}
/* ======================================================================
   JIEE | RESPONSIVE JOURNAL METRICS / SCHOLARLY METRICS / INDEXING
   CSS-only, without Custom Header plugin or parent JavaScript.
   Based on the actual iframe width, not the browser/window width.
   Add at the VERY END of the existing JIEE Journal Style Sheet.
   ====================================================================== */
#jiee-about .jiee-metrics-group {
  display: flex;
  flex-direction: column;
  gap: 12px;
  width: 100%;
  max-width: 100%;
  min-width: 0;
  margin: 9px 0 16px;
  padding: 0;
}
#jiee-about .jiee-metrics-group > div {
  width: 100%;
  min-width: 0;
  margin: 0;
  padding: 0;
  line-height: 0;
}
#jiee-about .jiee-metrics-group iframe {
  display: block !important;
  width: 100% !important;
  max-width: 100% !important;
  min-height: 0 !important;
  max-height: none !important;
  margin: 0 !important;
  padding: 0 !important;
  border: 0 !important;
  background: transparent;
  vertical-align: top;
}
#jiee-about .jiee-scholarly-slot iframe {
  height: 142px !important;
}
#jiee-about .jiee-indexing-slot iframe {
  height: 79px !important;
}
/* Container query matches the widget's available width, even with sidebar. */
#jiee-about .jiee-journal-slot {
  container: jiee-journal-metrics / inline-size;
}
/* Fallback for browsers without container queries: never crop the cards. */
#jiee-about .jiee-journal-slot > iframe.jiee-jm-frame {
  height: 390px !important;
  overflow: hidden !important;
}
/* Wide widget: 4 metric cards in one row (measured content ~228px). */
@container jiee-journal-metrics (min-width: 711px) {
  #jiee-about .jiee-journal-slot > iframe.jiee-jm-frame {
    height: 250px !important;
  }
}
/* Sidebar/tablet/phone: 2 x 2 cards (measured content ~343px). */
@container jiee-journal-metrics (min-width: 351px) and (max-width: 710px) {
  #jiee-about .jiee-journal-slot > iframe.jiee-jm-frame {
    height: 385px !important;
  }
}
/* Very narrow phones and enlarged text need a little more room. */
@container jiee-journal-metrics (max-width: 350px) {
  #jiee-about .jiee-journal-slot > iframe.jiee-jm-frame {
    height: 415px !important;
  }
}
/* END JIEE JOURNAL METRICS RESPONSIVE PATCH */