Pengaruh Adopsi Fintech Lending Terhadap Inklusi Keuangan dengan Pembangunan Teknologi dan Informasi Sebagai Variabel Moderasi
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.31933/x0v60079Keywords:
Inklusi Keuangan, Fintech Lending, Teknologi Informasi, Pembangunan TeknologiAbstract
Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengaruh adopsi fintech lending terhadap inklusi keuangan di Indonesia, dengan mempertimbangkan pembangunan teknologi dan informasi sebagai variabel moderasi. Menggunakan model regresi data panel, penelitian ini menemukan bahwa fintech lending secara signifikan meningkatkan inklusi keuangan. Selain itu, indeks pembangunan teknologi dan informasi juga menunjukkan pengaruh positif yang signifikan. Namun, interaksi antara fintech lending dan pembangunan teknologi informasi memiliki pengaruh moderasi negatif terhadap inklusi keuangan. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa integrasi antara fintech lending dan perkembangan teknologi informasi sangat penting untuk mencapai inklusi keuangan yang lebih luas dan efisien. Penelitian ini memberikan rekomendasi kebijakan untuk mempercepat pembangunan infrastruktur teknologi informasi dan meningkatkan literasi keuangan serta teknologi di kalangan masyarakat.
Downloads
References
Arner, D. W., Buckley, R. P., & Zetzsche, D. A. (2018). Fintech for Financial Inclusion: A Framework for Digital Financial Transformation. Alliance for Financial Inclusion (AFI) Special Report. https://papers.ssrn.com/sol3/papers.cfm?abstract_id=3245287
Barajas, A., Beck, T., Belhaj, M., & Naceur, S. Ben. (2020). Financial Inclusion: What Have We Learned So Far? What Do We Have to Learn? IMF Working Paper, 20(157). https://www.imf.org/-/media/Files/Publications/WP/2020/English/wpiea2020157-print-pdf.ashx
Bazarbash, M. (2019). Fintech in Financial Inclusion: Machine Learning Applications in Assessing Credit Risk (No. 109; IMF Working Paper). https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.5089/9781498314428.001
Creswell, J. W. (2014). Research Design: Qualitative, Quantitative, and Mixed Methods Approaches (4th ed.). SAGE Publications. Inc.
Demirguc-Kunt, A., Klapper, L., & Singer, D. (2017). Financial Inclusion and Inclusive Growth: A Review of Recent Empirical Evidence. Policy Research Working Paper, World Bank Group, 8040. https://doi.org/10.1596/1813-9450-8040
Demirgüç-Kunt, A., Klapper, L., Singer, D., & Ansar, S. (2022). The Global Findex Database 2021. In The Global Findex Database 2021. https://doi.org/10.1596/978-1-4648-1897-4
Farooq, R., & Vij, S. (2017). Moderating Variables in Business Research. 14(March), 34–54.
Goldstein, I., Jiang, W., & Karolyi, G. A. (2019). To FinTech and beyond. Review of Financial Studies, 32(5), 1647–1661. https://doi.org/10.1093/rfs/hhz025
Haddad, C., & Hornuf, L. (2019). The Emergence of the Global Fintech Market: Economic and Technological Determinants. Small Business Economics, 53, 81–105. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1007/s11187-018-9991-x The
Lee, I., & Shin, Y. J. (2018). Fintech: Ecosystem, business models, investment decisions, and challenges. Business Horizons, 61(1). https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bushor.2017.09.003
Moore, D., Niazi, Z., Rouse, R., & Kramer, B. (2019). Building Resilience through Financial Inclusion: A Review of Existing Evidence and Knowledge Gaps. Financial Inclusion Program: Innovations for Poverty Action, January, 1–13. https://www.poverty-action.org/sites/default/files/publications/Building-Resilience-through-Financial-Inclusion-English.pdf
Morgan, P. J. (2022). Fintech and Financial Inclusion in Southeast Asia and India. Asian Economic Policy Review, 17(2), 183–208. https://doi.org/10.1111/aepr.12379
Navaretti, G. B., Calzolari, G., Mansilla-Fernández, J. M., & Pozzolo, A. F. (2017). FinTech and Banking. Friends or Foes? European Economy – Banks, Regulation, and the Real Sector, 2017.2, 9–30. https://doi.org/https://dx.doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.3099337
Oliver Wyman. (2017). Accelerating Financial Inclusion in South-East asia with Digital Finance. In Asian Development Bank Report. https://www.adb.org/sites/default/files/publication/222061/financial-inclusion-se-asia.pdf
Ozili, P. K. (2018). Impact of digital finance on financial inclusion and stability. Borsa Istanbul Review, 18(4), 329–340. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bir.2017.12.003
Pokhariyal, G. (2019). Importance of Moderating and Intervening Variables on The Relationship Between Independent and Dependent Variables. International Journal of Statistics and Applied Mathematics, 4(5), 1–4.
Sahay, R., Allmen, Ulric Eriksson von Lahreche, A., Khera, P., Ogawa, S., Bazarbash, M., & Beaton, K. (2020). The Promise of Fintech; Financial Inclusion in the Post COVID-19 Era. In IMF Departmental Papers / Policy Papers from International Monetary Fund (Issue 20). International Monetary Fund. https://econpapers.repec.org/paper/imfimfdps/2020_2f009.htm%0D
World Bank. (2014). Financial Inclusion. In Global Financial Development Report. https://www.ncaer.org/uploads/news/pdf/news_pdf_file_98.pdf
Yang, T., & Zhang, X. (2022). FinTech adoption and financial inclusion: Evidence from household consumption in China. Journal of Banking and Finance, 145. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jbankfin.2022.106668
Zhang, X., Tan, Y., Hu, Z., Wang, C., & Wan, G. (2020). The Trickle‐down Effect of Fintech Development: From the Perspective of Urbanization. China & World Economy, 28(1), 23–40. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1111/cwe.12310
Downloads
Published
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2024 Hasta Dwi Pradana (Author)
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.